Question map
Which one of the following does not characterise the Himalayas?
Explanation
The Himalayas are characterized by several distinct geomorphological features. They form a series of parallel mountain ranges that stretch in a convex arc over a distance of approximately 2,400 km [5]. At both the western (Nanga Parbat) and eastern (Namcha Barwa) terminals, the ranges exhibit sharp southward bends known as syntaxial bends [2][t4]. Major rivers such as the Indus, Sutlej, and Brahmaputra are classic examples of antecedent drainage, as they existed before the mountain upheaval and carved deep gorges through the rising ranges [4]. However, the statement that the Himalayas are wider in the east is incorrect. Geographically, the width of the Himalayas varies from approximately 400 km in the west (Kashmir) to about 150-160 km in the east (Arunachal Pradesh) [5]. Thus, the mountains are significantly wider in the west than in the east.
Sources
- [3] CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Physical Features of India > The Himalayan Mountains > p. 7
- [5] INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: Structure and Physiography > The North and Northeastern Mountains > p. 11
- [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 2: Physiography > The Syntaxial Bends of the Himalaya > p. 17
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > Evolution of the Himalayan Rivers > p. 6
- [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > 1. The Antecedent or Inconsequent Drainage > p. 1