Question map
Which one of the following dynasties built the Khajuraho temples?
Explanation
The Khajuraho temple complex, located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh, was built by the Chandela dynasty of Bundelkhand [c1][t3]. These rulers, also known as the Chandelas of Jejakabhukti, constructed the temples between 950 AD and 1050 AD [t1][t4]. The site originally comprised approximately 85 temples, of which about 20 to 25 have survived the passage of time [t3][t5]. Notable structures include the Lakshmana, Vishwanatha, and the grand Kandariya Mahadeva temple [c1][t8]. The architecture is characterized by the Nagara style, featuring intricate sculptures of deities and nayikas [t3][t8]. While the Chandelas were primarily Shaivites, they also patronized Jainism, leading to a diverse complex of Hindu and Jain monuments that reflect the religious coexistence of the period [t8][t9]. Other contemporary Rajput dynasties like the Paramaras, Chauhans, and Tomars ruled different regions such as Malwa, Rajasthan, and Delhi respectively [c1].
Sources
- [1] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 10: Advent of Arabs and Turks > Rajput Kingdoms > p. 139
- [2] https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/madhya-pradesh/khajuraho/khajuraho-temple-all-you-need
- [3] https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/240/
- [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandelas_of_Jejakabhukti