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Option 1: Bhakra-Nangal Project
The Bhakra-Nangal Project is a multipurpose river valley project located on the Sutlej River in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest dam projects in India and was completed in 1963. While it is a significant project in terms of water supply, irrigation, and hydropower generation, it is not the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India.
Option 2: Damodar Valley Corporation
The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) is the correct answer. It was the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India. The DVC was established in 1948 to control the perennial floods in the Damodar River basin and harness its water resources for irrigation, power generation, and industrial development. It played a crucial role in the economic development of the region and set the precedent for future river valley projects in India.
Option 3: Hirakud Multipurpose Project
The Hirakud Multipurpose Project is located on the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It was completed in 1957 and is one of the longest earthen dams in the world. While it is a significant river valley project, it was