Question map
Which one of the following is not correct regarding South India ?
Explanation
South India is characterized by a tropical maritime climate due to its proximity to the equator and the influence of the surrounding Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Indian Ocean [2]. Unlike North India, which lies in the sub-tropical zone and experiences extreme climatic conditions with high daily and annual temperature ranges, South India falls within the tropical zone [3]. This location ensures that temperatures remain high throughout the year, typically above 18°C even in the coldest months [3]. The maritime influence results in a moderate climate with a small diurnal range of temperature (around 5°C–6°C in coastal areas) and a low annual range of temperature [3]. Therefore, the statement that 'extreme climatic conditions are found' in South India is incorrect, as such extremes are characteristic of the continental climate found north of the Tropic of Cancer [3].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > Table 4.2 > p. 34
- [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > 2. The Hot Weather Season > p. 21
- [3] INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate > FACTORS DETERMINING THE CLIMATE OF INDIA > p. 29