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Q46 (NDA-I/2009) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Animal diversity behaviour Answer Verified

Which one of the following is not a mammal ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Among the given options, the shark is the only animal that is not a mammal. Sharks are cartilaginous fish that obtain oxygen through gills rather than lungs [t4]. Unlike mammals, sharks lack mammary glands and do not nurse their young with milk [t1]. They are cold-blooded and possess scales, whereas mammals are warm-blooded and typically have hair or fur [t4]. In contrast, dolphins and whales are cetaceans, which are aquatic mammals that breathe air through blowholes and nurse their young [c1, t7]. Seals are pinnipeds, another group of marine mammals that share core mammalian traits such as being warm-blooded and giving birth to live young [t4]. While some sharks give birth to live young, they do not provide parental care or nourishment via milk, which are defining characteristics of the class Mammalia [t1, t8].

Sources

  1. [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 9: Indian Biodiversity Diverse Landscape > Do you know? > p. 154
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