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Q71 (IAS/2011) Environment & Ecology › Biodiversity & Protected Areas › Protected area categories Answer Verified

Which one of the following is not a site for in-situ method of conversion of flora ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Biodiversity conservation is categorized into in-situ and ex-situ methods. In-situ conservation involves protecting species within their natural habitats, allowing them to evolve and interact within their ecosystems [4]. Examples of in-situ sites include Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries [3]. These areas preserve the entire ecosystem, including flora and fauna, in their original environment [5]. Conversely, ex-situ conservation involves the preservation of biological diversity outside their natural habitats in man-made environments [3]. Botanical gardens are a primary example of ex-situ conservation, as they involve the cultivation and maintenance of plant species in controlled, artificial settings rather than their original wild locations [3]. Therefore, while Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries are in-situ sites, a Botanical Garden is an ex-situ site.

Sources

  1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > In-situ Conservation > p. 30
  2. [4] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > Criteria for selection of Biosphere Reserves > p. 32
  3. [3] https://iscnagpur.ac.in/study_material/1.8_SAK_Conservations_of_Biodiversity_EX-SITU_IN_SITU%5B1%5D.pdf
  4. [5] https://www.vbspu.ac.in/e-content/Conservation-Methods.pdf
  5. [2] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > BIodIversIty conservAtIon In IndIA. > p. 31
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