question_subject:
question_exam:
stats:
keywords:
Option 1: Socialists do indeed analyze society in terms of income distribution. They believe that the distribution of wealth and resources should be more equitable and that the current capitalist system creates inequalities. Socialists advocate for a fairer distribution of wealth to address social and economic disparities.
Option 2: This is the correct answer as it states that socialism does not emphasize the centrality of community. In reality, socialism does prioritize the collective well-being and cooperation of the community. It seeks to create a society where resources and benefits are shared collectively, rather than accumulated by individuals or specific groups.
Option 3: This statement is not true. Socialists do believe that class divisions in society are a fact, but they also believe that these divisions can be addressed and remedied through social and political change. Socialists advocate for measures to reduce inequality, such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs.
Option 4: This statement is true. Socialism believes that material benefits should be distributed based on need rather than being dependent on one`s wealth or social status. This principle is aimed at ensuring that everyone`s basic needs are met and that there is a more equal distribution of resources.
In conclusion, option 2 is the correct answer as socialism does emphasize the centrality of community.