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Which one of the following is the oldest oil refinery in India?
Explanation
Digboi is the oldest oil refinery in India, commissioned in December 1901 in the Tinsukia district of Assam [c2][c3][t2]. It was established by the Assam Oil Company Ltd to process crude oil from the Digboi oilfield, which is the oldest continuously producing oilfield in the world [t7][t8]. In contrast, the other refineries mentioned were established much later: the Koyali refinery in Gujarat was commissioned in 1965 with Soviet assistance [c3][t6], the Haldia refinery in West Bengal began operations in 1975 [c3], and the Mathura refinery in Uttar Pradesh was commissioned in 1982 [c2]. Digboi remains a historic landmark in India's energy sector, having transitioned from a colonial-era facility to a modern refinery under the Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), which took over its management in 1981 [t2][t9].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > India: Refineries and their Production Capacity > p. 16
- [2] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > India: Refineries and their Production Capacity > p. 15
- [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digboi_Refinery