Option 1: Power of Parliament - Creating a new State

This option is correctly matched. The power to create a new state lies with the Parliament of India. The Parliament has the authority to pass legislation and create new states by altering the boundaries or reorganizing the existing ones.

Option 2: Power of State - Altering the name of a State Legislature

This option is not correctly matched. The power to alter the name of a state legislature does not lie with the state government. It is the power of the Parliament to alter the name of a state legislature. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 2.

Option 3: Equality before the law - Both Indian and non-Indian citizens

This option is correctly matched. Equality before the law is a fundamental right guaranteed to both Indian and non-Indian citizens in India. It ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law and should not be discriminated against based on their nationality.

Option 4: Equality of opportunity - Indian citizen

This option is correctly matched. Equality of opportunity is a principle that is applicable to all Indian citizens. It ensures that every citizen has an equal chance to succeed and is not discriminated against based on factors such as caste, religion, or gender.

In conclusion