Which one of the following is a pull factor for migration?

Migration is driven by two sets of factors: push and pull. Pull factors are positive attributes of a destination that attract migrants, making it seem more attractive than their place of origin [1]. According to the provided texts, pull factors include better job opportunities, higher wages, peace, stability, and improved living conditions [2]. Specifically, economic theories identify migrants as rational actors seeking improved economic opportunities, such as high wages and better employment conditions [3]. In contrast, natural disasters, housing shortages (often linked to poor living conditions or high costs), and low income are classified as push factors [1]. These negative conditions at the place of origin compel individuals to leave due to unemployment, poverty, or adverse environmental circumstances [2]. Therefore, 'High wage' is the only pull factor among the given options, as it serves as a socioeconomic incentive for relocation [3].

Sources

1. [1] FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 2: The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth > Migration > p. 10
2. [2] CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Activity On a map, trace the migration of each of your grandparents and parents since their birth. Try and analyse the reasons for each move. > p. 53
3. [3] https://www.dni.gov/index.php/gt2040-home/gt2040-deeper-looks/future-of-migration