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Which one of the following statements is correct?
Explanation
Option 1 is correct: cirrus clouds occur at high altitudes and are composed of ice crystals, appearing thin and feathery or wispy [2]. Statement 2 is incorrect because the description “flat base and appearance of rising domes” characterizes cumulus-type clouds (puffy, cauliflower-like) rather than cirrus [2]. Statement 3 is false since cumulus clouds are typically white, puffy, and vertically developed (cotton‑ball or cauliflower shapes), while the “white, thin, delicate patches, fibrous and feathery” description corresponds to cirrus clouds [2]. Statement 4 is incorrect because cumulus belong to the low‑level family or clouds with extensive vertical development, not the high‑cloud group (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) [2].
Sources
- [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 24: Hydrological Cycle (Water Cycle) > Cirrus Clouds > p. 333
- [2] https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/edu/resources/project/the-types-of-clouds-and-what-they-mean-2/
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Consider the following statements related to stratification of atmospheric layers: 1. All storms and cloudiness are restricted to stratosphere. 2. Cirrus clouds are formed on the top layers of troposphere. 3. Stratosphere is also an ‘isoclinal layer’. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Ice is lighter than pure water and floats on the surface. Which one of the following statements is correct to explain this phenomenon ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
| List I (Cloud Form) | List II (Characteristic) |
|---|---|
| A. Cirrus | 1. Storm clouds |
| B. Cumulus | 2. High-fog "Low Ceiling" |
| C. Nimbostratus | 3. Fair-weather clouds |
| D. Stratus | 4. Entirely of ice particles |
Codes:
A) (A) - (2), (B) - (1), (C) - (3), (D) - (4)
B) (A) - (2), (B) - (3), (C) - (1), (D) - (4)
C) (A) - (4), (B) - (3), (C) - (1), (D) - (2)
D) (A) - (4), (B) - (1), (C) - (3), (D) - (2)