Question map
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Explanation
Syzygy refers to the alignment of three celestial bodies, such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon, in a straight line [1]. This configuration occurs during two phases: conjunction and opposition [1]. Conjunction happens during a new moon when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth, potentially causing a solar eclipse [1]. Opposition occurs during a full moon when the Earth is between the Sun and Moon, potentially causing a lunar eclipse [1]. Statement 4 is incorrect because syzygy conjunction is a monthly lunar phase phenomenon (new moon) and is not restricted to perihelion [1]. Perihelion is specifically the point in Earth's orbit when it is closest to the Sun, occurring once a year in January. While the Earth's distance from the Sun affects the type or duration of an eclipse, it does not dictate the occurrence of the syzygy alignment itself.
Sources
- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_cycle