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Q71 (CAPF/2019) Geography › Indian Physical Geography › Indian forest types Answer Verified

Which one of the following states of India has the largest area under dense evergreen forest cover?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Arunachal Pradesh possesses the largest area under dense evergreen forest cover among the given options. According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR), Arunachal Pradesh has the second-largest total forest cover in India, following Madhya Pradesh [4]. However, it leads the country in the 'Very Dense Forest' (VDF) category, with over 21,000 sq km classified as such [3]. The state's diverse topography and high rainfall (exceeding 2,300 mm in many areas) support extensive Northern Tropical Evergreen and Semi-evergreen forests [3]. While the Western Ghats in Karnataka also host significant evergreen formations, the sheer geographical extent of dense forest in the Eastern Himalayas of Arunachal Pradesh is greater [3]. In contrast, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are dominated by montane temperate and coniferous forests rather than tropical evergreen types [3].

Sources

  1. [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_evergreen_forests_of_India
  2. [3] https://arunachalforests.gov.in/forest.html
  3. [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > Table 5.2 > p. 10
  4. [2] https://fsi.nic.in/cover_2013/sfr_forest_cover.pdf
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