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Q35 (NDA-II/2008) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Atomic and nuclear physics Answer Verified

Which one of the following is the unit of activity of a radioactive source?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

The unit of activity of a radioactive source is the Becquerel (Bq). Radioactivity refers to the frequency of radioactive decay or disintegrations per unit time produced by a given amount of material [t1]. One becquerel is defined as one radioactive decay or disintegration per second [t1][t4][t5]. It is the International System of Units (SI) derived unit for radioactivity, named after Henri Becquerel, the discoverer of radioactivity [t3][t5][t7]. Other options are incorrect as Lux is the unit of illuminance [t7], Tesla is the unit of magnetic flux density [t7], and Siemens is the unit of electrical conductance [t7]. While the Curie (Ci) is also a common unit for measuring radioactivity, particularly in the U.S., the Becquerel remains the standard SI unit for expressing the strength of a radioactive source [t1][t2][t6].

Sources

  1. [1] https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-terms-and-units
  2. [2] https://remm.hhs.gov/radmeasurement.htm
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