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Q27 (CDS-II/2007) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Bhakti, Sufi and Sikh movements Answer Verified

Which Philosophical system was founded by Vallabhacharya ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: B
Explanation

Vallabhacharya (1479–1531 CE) was a prominent devotional philosopher and a Telugu Brahmin who founded the philosophical system known as Shuddhadvaita, or 'Pure Non-dualism' [t2][t3]. Unlike the Advaita of Adi Shankara, which emphasizes the illusory nature of the world (Maya), Vallabhacharya's Shuddhadvaita posits that the entire universe is a manifestation of Brahman (Krishna) and is real, not an illusion [t1][t4]. He established the Pushti Marg (Path of Grace) sect, which focuses on intense devotion to Shrinathji (Krishna) [t3][t5]. Regarding the other options, Visistadvaita (Qualified Non-dualism) was propounded by Ramanuja [c3][t3], Anekantavada is a core metaphysical doctrine of Jainism [c1], and Maharashtra Dharma refers to the socio-religious movement led by saints like Namdev and Tukaram in the Deccan region.

Sources

  1. [1] Exploring Society:India and Beyond. Social Science-Class VI . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 7: India's Cultural Roots > THINK ABOUT IT > p. 120
  2. [2] History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 9: Cultural Development in South India > 9.9 Sri Ramanujar (1017 - 1138) > p. 132
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