The correct answer for the father of genetic engineering is option 2, Paul Berg. Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism`s genes to create desirable traits or to eliminate undesirable traits. Paul Berg is considered the father of genetic engineering because of his groundbreaking work in the field. He was a biochemist who developed the technique known as recombinant DNA technology in the early 1970s. This technique involves combining DNA molecules from different sources, such as different species, in order to create new genetic combinations. Berg`s work opened up new possibilities in biotechnology and revolutionized the field of genetics. It allowed scientists to study and manipulate genes in ways that were not previously possible. Through his research and discoveries, Berg laid the foundation for many important advancements and applications in genetic engineering.