In pre-British times, the port of Surat was an important trading hub. The question asks us to identify who did not bring trading ships to this port during that time. Let`s analyze each option to determine the correct answer.
Option 1: Portuguese and English
The Portuguese and English were active traders during this period and were known to bring their trading ships to Surat. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.
Option 2: Russian and German
The correct answer is option 2. In pre-British times, the Russian and German trading communities were not active in Surat and did not bring their trading ships to this port.
Option 3: English and Arab
The English were indeed active traders in Surat during this period, so this option is not the correct answer. The Arab traders were also known to engage in trade at the port of Surat.
Option 4: French and Arab
The French had a presence in Surat and brought their trading ships to the port. The Arab traders were also involved in trading activities at Surat. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.
In conclusion, option 2 (Russian and German) is the correct answer as these trading communities did not bring their ships to the port