Question map
Who among the following established Fergusson college at Pune in the year 1885?
Explanation
Fergusson College was established in Pune on January 2, 1885, by the Deccan Education Society (DES) [t3][t7]. The college was founded by prominent social reformers and educationists including Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Vishnushastri Chiplunkar, and Mahadeo Ballal Namjoshi [t5][t6]. These founders had previously started the New English School in 1880 and formally established the DES in 1884 to provide nationalistic education to Indian youth [t1][t6]. The college was named after Sir James Fergusson, the then Governor of Bombay, who was the first patron of the society [t3][t6]. Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, a co-founder, later served as the principal of the college from 1892 until his death in 1895 [c1][t7]. The institution was envisioned as a role model for national education, emphasizing reason and social reform [c1][t2].
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 9: A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements > Gopal Ganesh Agarkar > p. 216