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Q72 (NDA-I/2008) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Social reform movements Answer Verified

Who among the following established Fergusson college at Pune in the year 1885?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A
Explanation

Fergusson College was established in Pune on January 2, 1885, by the Deccan Education Society (DES) [t3][t7]. The college was founded by prominent social reformers and educationists including Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Vishnushastri Chiplunkar, and Mahadeo Ballal Namjoshi [t5][t6]. These founders had previously started the New English School in 1880 and formally established the DES in 1884 to provide nationalistic education to Indian youth [t1][t6]. The college was named after Sir James Fergusson, the then Governor of Bombay, who was the first patron of the society [t3][t6]. Gopal Ganesh Agarkar, a co-founder, later served as the principal of the college from 1892 until his death in 1895 [c1][t7]. The institution was envisioned as a role model for national education, emphasizing reason and social reform [c1][t2].

Sources

  1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 9: A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements > Gopal Ganesh Agarkar > p. 216
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