The correct answer to the question is option 2, Bipin Chandra Pal.

Option 1, Barindra Kumar Ghose, is not the correct answer. Barindra Kumar Ghose was a revolutionary nationalist who played a significant role in the freedom movement, but he did not start the newspaper `Bande Mataram`.

Option 3, Devendra Nath Tagore, is also not the correct answer. Devendra Nath Tagore was a prominent religious and social reformer, but he was not associated with the newspaper `Bande Mataram`.

Option 4, Surendra Nath Banerjee, is also not the correct answer. Surendra Nath Banerjee was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a vital role in the freedom movement, but he did not start the newspaper `Bande Mataram`.

Bipin Chandra Pal, on the other hand, was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and one of the extremists in the freedom movement. He was actively involved in various nationalist activities and played a crucial role in spreading the idea of swadeshi (indigenous goods) and self-reliance. He started the newspaper `Bande Mataram` as a platform to promote these ideals and inspire fellow Indians