Question map
A writ issued to secure the release of a person found to be detained illegally is
Explanation
The writ of Habeas Corpus, which literally translates to "to have the body," is the primary judicial remedy used to secure the release of a person found to be detained illegally [2]. Under Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court and High Courts respectively issue this writ to command a detaining authority or private individual to produce the prisoner before the court [2]. The court then examines the legal justification for the imprisonment; if no lawful grounds for detention are found, the court orders the immediate release of the individual [1]. Unlike other writs, Habeas Corpus acts as a bulwark of personal liberty and can be filed by the detained person or a representative on their behalf [1]. In contrast, Mandamus enforces public duties, Certiorari quashes illegal orders, and Prohibition prevents lower courts from exceeding their jurisdiction.
Sources
- [1] Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 8: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES > Scope of the Writs: I. Habeas corpus. > p. 155
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 8: Fundamental Rights > WRITS-TYPES AND SCOPE > p. 98