Digital Transformation of Indian Governance: UPSC Current Affairs Analysis & Study Strategy

In-Depth Analysis

The Big Picture

India's governance is transitioning from a 'Service-Delivery' model to a 'Platform-State' architecture. This involves the creation of centralized digital grids—like NATGRID for security and SabhaSaar for PRIs—that dissolve departmental silos. The state is effectively 'hardcoding' transparency through ERP systems (like PACS) and real-time audit trails, moving away from discretionary bureaucratic power toward automated, data-driven administration.

Cross-Theme Insight

The 'Direct-to-Citizen' (D2C) governance model is now leveraging ubiquitous platforms like WhatsApp to bypass traditional e-governance portals, significantly reducing the 'digital divide' for low-literacy users. However, this 'platformization' creates a paradox: while it maximizes efficiency and minimizes leakages (seen in SAMPANN and UPS), it centralizes vast amounts of citizen data, making the debate over the Data Protection Act (DPDP) and state surveillance (NIDMS, Pratibimb) central to the new social contract.

Textbook vs Reality Gap

Standard references (e.g., Laxmikanth, 7th ed., p. 394) focus on the 'structural empowerment' of PRIs via the 73rd Amendment and financial devolution. Current trends show that 'functional empowerment' is now driven by digital saturation—tools like 'SabhaSaar' and 'NeSDA' are redefining accountability beyond what is captured in legal texts. Similarly, while security textbooks treat NATGRID as a conceptual post-26/11 database, its 2024 reality involves processing 45,000 monthly requests and integrating with civil registries like the NPR, transforming it into a proactive intelligence engine.

How This Theme Is Evolving

The trajectory has shifted from 'Digitizing Records' (2014-2018) to 'Service Integration' (2019-2023) and is now entering the 'AI & Paperless Mandate' phase (2024-2026). The focus has moved from merely providing an online portal to creating 'End-to-End' automated workflows in the judiciary (Kerala's paperless courts) and agriculture (Digital Agriculture Mission).

UPSC Exam Intelligence

Previous Year Question Pattern

Recent exams show a move from 'broad scheme objectives' to 'technical/functional granularity.' For instance, IAS 2022 (NID 6530) tested the portability and mandatory nature of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, while IAS 2024 focused on the specific funding and technical layers of Digital Land Records. The CDS 2025 (NID 9977) question on U-WIN indicates that the ECI and Health Ministry's specialized platforms are now high-priority for Prelims.

Probable Prelims Angles

• Technical modules of PACS ERP (multilingual support, online audit integration).
• Features of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) vs. NPS (contribution vs. assurance).
• Specific data sources integrated into NATGRID (NPR, SEBI, Banks, Airlines).
• The role of 'Pratibimb' and 'NIDMS' in cyber-crime and internal security tracking.
• Kerala's district judiciary AI initiatives as a model for 'Paperless Courts'.

Preparation Strategy

Key Connections

Sub-Themes and News Coverage (15 themes, 60 news items)

Digital Transformation and e-Governance in Panchayati Raj

Focus: Adoption of digital tools, AI, and e-governance mechanisms by Gram Panchayats to improve service delivery.

UPSC Value: Highlights the specific technological interventions (SabhaSaar, eOffice, eGramSwaraj) driving administrative reform at the grassroots level.

7 news items in this theme:

• 2026-02-13 [Schemes & Programs] — Consumer Rights Outreach Program for Gram Panchayats Launched
  The Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) has launched the second series of its nationwide virtual capacity-building program for Gram Panchayats across States and Union Territories, in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. The series was inaugurated on February 13, 2026, with the objective of deepening consumer awareness and strengthening protection mechanisms at the grassroots level.
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  UPSC Angle: Consumer Rights Outreach Program launched for Gram Panchayats.

  Key Facts:

  • Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) launched the second series of its nationwide virtual capacity-building programme for Gram Panchayats
  • In collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • Series was inaugurated on February 13, 2026
  • Objective of deepening consumer awareness and strengthening protection mechanisms at the grassroots level
  • First interaction was held with the States of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha.
  • The session emphasized the critical role of Panchayats in promoting consumer rights, curbing unfair trade practices, and facilitating access to grievance platforms such as the National Consumer Helpline (1915) and the e-Jagriti portal.
• 2026-02-04 [Polity & Governance] — New category of awards for Panchayats for e-governance instituted.
  Under the Department of Administrative Reforms (DARPG's) National Awards for e-Governance 2026, a new category of awards viz. Awards for Grassroots Level Initiatives for Deepening Service Delivery have been instituted to honor the extraordinary efforts of Gram Panchayats and equivalent bodies in delivering innovative, efficient, and community-focused service delivery at the grassroots level. These awards recognize exemplary initiatives that go beyond the ordinary to create meaningful impacts in local communities.
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  UPSC Angle: New e-governance awards for Panchayats instituted.

  Key Facts:

  • Awards for Grassroots Level Initiatives for Deepening Service Delivery instituted
  • Instituted under the Department of Administrative Reforms (DARPG's) National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  • Recognizes innovative, efficient, and community-focused service delivery at the grassroots level
• 2026-01-11 [Polity & Governance] — New Award Category for e-Governance 2026
  The Department of Administrative Reforms (DARPG) has instituted a new category of awards under the National Awards for e-Governance 2026. These "Awards for Grassroots Level Initiatives for Deepening Service Delivery" will honor Gram Panchayats for innovative and community-focused service delivery.
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  UPSC Angle: New Award Category for e-Governance 2026 instituted.

  Key Facts:

  • Awards for Grassroots Level Initiatives for Deepening Service Delivery
  • Instituted under the Department of Administrative Reforms (DARPG's) National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  • Recognizes Gram Panchayats and equivalent bodies
  • Focus on innovative, efficient, and community-focused service delivery at the grassroots level
• 2025-09-29 [Polity & Governance] — Features of PPC 2025–26: Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas
  PPC 2025–26: Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas includes Digital monitoring by Gram Sabhas to review previous GPDPs via eGramSwaraj, Meri Panchayat App, and Panchayat NIRNAY. Prioritisation of unfinished works using unspent Central Finance Commission grants and Community engagement with wider participation of Panchayat representatives, community members, line Departments, and frontline workers are also included.
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  UPSC Angle: PPC 2025–26: Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas includes digital monitoring by Gram Sabhas.

  Key Facts:

  • Digital monitoring: Gram Sabhas to review previous GPDPs via eGramSwaraj, Meri Panchayat App, and Panchayat NIRNAY
  • Resource utilization: Prioritisation of unfinished works using unspent Central Finance Commission grants
  • Guidance tools: Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) for benchmarking performance
  • Financial strengthening: Focus on enhancing Own Source Revenue (OSR) of Panchayats
  • Community engagement: Wider participation of Panchayat representatives, community members, line Departments, and frontline workers
  • Tribal empowerment: Special emphasis under Adi Karmayogi Abhiyaan
• 2025-09-26 [Polity & Governance] — Digital Transformation in Gram Panchayats
  The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) has launched a series of digital reforms to strengthen Gram Panchayats, including direct benefit transfers (DBT), e-Governance, and online grievance redressal. These reforms aim to bridge the digital divide in rural India, promote digital payments, e-commerce, and online marketplaces for farmers and artisans.
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  UPSC Angle: Digital transformation in Gram Panchayats.

  Key Facts:

  • Digital reforms launched by Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)
  • Focus on DBT, e-Governance, online grievance redressal
  • Promotes digital payments and e-commerce in rural areas
• 2025-08-14 [Polity & Governance] — Ministry of Panchayati Raj Launches SabhaSaar
  The Ministry of Panchayati Raj launched SabhaSaar, an AI-enabled voice-to-text meeting summarization tool, on August 14th, 2025. The SabhaSaar platform enables structured capture and summarization of Gram Sabha proceedings and supports monitoring of key parameters such as frequency/ type of Gram Sabha meetings and participation. As of 04.02.2026, a total of 1,15,115 Gram Panchayats have used the SabhaSaar tool for automated meeting summarisation across States/UTs.
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  UPSC Angle: Ministry of Panchayati Raj launches SabhaSaar, AI meeting summarization tool.

  Key Facts:

  • SabhaSaar is an AI-enabled voice-to-text meeting summarization tool
  • Launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj on August 14th, 2025
  • 1,15,115 Gram Panchayats have used the tool as of 04.02.2026
  • SabhaSaar uses the Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) service provided by BHASHINI for voice-to-text transcription
• 2025-06-16 [Polity & Governance] — Maharashtra Panchayat Adopts eOffice System
  A Maharashtra panchayat has adopted the eOffice system, indicating a move towards digitization at the local governance level.
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  UPSC Angle: Maharashtra Panchayat adopts eOffice system.

  Key Facts:

  • Maharashtra panchayat adopts eOffice system.

Pension Ecosystem: Digitalization, Reforms, and Legal Rights

Focus: A comprehensive collection of items detailing the modernization of pension delivery (Digital Life Certificates), structural scheme reforms (UPS, TAPS), and judicial expansion of pensioner rights.

UPSC Value: Useful for understanding the holistic evolution of social security administration in India, covering implementation (camps/DLC), policy shifts (UPS/TAPS), and judicial precedents.

7 news items in this theme:

• 2026-02-10 [Schemes & Programs] — Pensioner Facilitation Camps in Delhi
  The Principal Controller of Communication Accounts, Department of Telecom (DoT) is organizing Telecom Pensioners Jeevan Praman Camps during February 2026 in Delhi & NCR. Pensioners are requested to attend these camps with relevant documents for on the spot verification of Life Certificate.
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  UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant

  Key Facts:

  • Telecom Pensioners Jeevan Praman Camps being organized during February 2026 in Delhi & NCR
  • Organized by Principal Controller of Communication Accounts, Department of Telecom (DoT)
  • Camps held in the premises O/o Pr. CCA Delhi, Delhi Sanchar Lekha Bhawan, Prasad Nagar, New Delhi-110005, Extn. Counter at Eastern Court Janpath, New Delhi and premises of MTNL/BSNL at various locations across Delhi & NCR
• 2026-01-20 [Schemes & Programs] — Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS)
  Tamil Nadu has introduced the Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS), effective from January 1, 2026. Under TAPS, the employee contributes 10% of basic pay plus DA, with a matching government contribution. The pension calculation is 50% of the last month's basic pay, and pensioners and family pensioners get DA hikes equal to serving employees.
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  UPSC Angle: Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS) effective from January 1, 2026.

  Key Facts:

  • Scheme: Tamil Nadu Assured Pension Scheme (TAPS)
  • Effective date: January 1, 2026
  • Contribution: 10% of basic pay + DA by employee, matching government contribution
  • Pension calculation: 50% of last month's basic pay
• 2026-01-10 [Polity & Governance] — Delhi HC Asks Centre to Consider Including Live-in Partner for Pension
  The Delhi High Court has directed the central government to consider a retired government employee's request to include his live-in partner of over 40 years and their children in the Pension Payment Order for family pension and healthcare facilities. This directive addresses the rights and recognition of long-term live-in relationships in the context of pension benefits.
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  UPSC Angle: Delhi HC asks Centre to consider live-in partner for pension benefits.

  Key Facts:

  • Delhi High Court directed the Centre to consider including a live-in partner in family pension.
  • The live-in relationship has lasted over 40 years.
• 2025-09-11 [Schemes & Programs] — Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Campaign 4.0
  Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Campaign 4.0, the largest-ever outreach initiative for pensioners, targets 2 crore DLCs and is conducted from 1st to 30th November 2025 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners' Welfare (DoPPW). It aims to emphasize face authentication technology, ensuring universal coverage and ease of living for pensioners, with camps set up at 1600 districts and sub-divisional headquarters.
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  UPSC Angle: DLC Campaign 4.0 targets 2 crore Digital Life Certificates for pensioners.

  Key Facts:

  • Digital Life Certificate (DLC) Campaign 4.0
  • Targets 2 crore DLCs
  • 1st to 30th November 2025
  • Department of Pension & Pensioners' Welfare (DoPPW)
  • Face authentication technology
  • Camps at 1600 districts and sub-divisional headquarters
  • Doorstep services for very senior and differently-abled pensioners
• 2025-07-06 [Polity & Governance] — Delhi HC quashes Defence Ministry petitions on disability pension
  The Delhi High Court dismissed approximately 300 petitions from the Ministry of Defence challenging the grant of disability pensions to soldiers. The court upheld the Armed Forces Tribunal's (AFT) orders to provide disability pensions to soldiers with disabilities.
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  UPSC Angle: Delhi HC quashes Defence Ministry petitions on disability pension.

  Key Facts:

  • Delhi High Court
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)
  • Disability pensions
• 2025-03-25 [Schemes & Programs] — Unified Pension Scheme
  Central government employees in service as of April 1, 2025, already under NPS, new central government recruits joining on or after April 1, 2025, retired or voluntarily retired employees under NPS as of March 31, 2025, and legally wedded spouse of eligible deceased retirees are eligible for the Unified Pension Scheme.
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  UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant

  Key Facts:

  • Eligibility: Central government employees in service as of April 1, 2025, already under NPS.
  • New central government recruits joining on or after April 1, 2025 (option within 30 days).
  • Retired or voluntarily retired employees under NPS as of March 31, 2025.
  • Legally wedded spouse of eligible deceased retirees.
• 2025-03-06 [Schemes & Programs] — Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Scheme
  The Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Scheme, launched in 2019, provides a minimum ₹3,000 monthly pension after the age of 60 years for unorganized workers. As of 2024, over 30.51 crore workers are registered on the e-Shram portal, and 46.12 lakh enrollments have been made under the PM-SYM scheme (March 2025).
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  UPSC Angle: PM-SYM provides ₹3,000 monthly pension for unorganized workers.

  Key Facts:

  • Launched in 2019
  • Minimum ₹3,000 monthly pension after 60 years
  • For unorganized workers
  • Over 30.51 crore workers registered on e-Shram portal as of 2024
  • 46.12 lakh enrollments under PM-SYM as of March 2025
  • Administered by the Ministry of Labour & Employment and managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
  • Eligibility: Age 18–40 years, monthly income ₹15,000 or less, not covered under EPF/ESIC/NPS
  • Monthly contribution ₹55 to ₹200, depending on the age of joining
  • Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SYM) completes six years.

State-Level Digital Agriculture Missions

Focus: Distinct state governments (Karnataka, UP, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh) launching their own specific digital farming frameworks and missions.

UPSC Value: Useful for comparing cooperative federalism in agriculture and how different states tailor digital interventions to local needs (e.g., cotton in Telangana vs. general precision farming in Karnataka).

5 news items in this theme:

• 2026-02-21 [Agriculture] — Telangana Farmers Utilize AI for Smart Agriculture
  Farmers in Telangana are increasingly using AI-driven digital platforms to receive real-time information and support, including advice on crop management, weather alerts, and government schemes. The Kisan e Mitra chatbot provides answers on schemes like PM Kisan and crop insurance in Telugu and other Indian languages, while the National Pest Surveillance System app helps farmers identify and treat crop diseases.
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  UPSC Angle: Telangana farmers utilize AI for smart agriculture.

  Key Facts:

  • Farmers in Telangana are using AI-driven tools for crop advice, weather alerts, and scheme guidance.
  • The Kisan e Mitra chatbot provides information on schemes such as PM Kisan and Kisan Credit Card.
  • The National Pest Surveillance System app helps farmers tackle crop diseases faster.
• 2026-02-07 [Agriculture] — Karnataka Launches Digital Farming Transformation Mission
  Karnataka has launched its 'Digital Farming Transformation Mission' to integrate AI and IoT for precision agriculture. The objectives are to enhance precision agriculture, optimize resource utilization, and contribute to doubling farmers' income.
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  UPSC Angle: Karnataka launched 'Digital Farming Transformation Mission' using AI and IoT.

  Key Facts:

  • Mission: Digital Farming Transformation Mission
  • State: Karnataka
  • Focus: Integration of AI and IoT in agriculture
  • Objectives: Enhance precision agriculture, optimize resource utilization, and double farmers' income
• 2025-11-02 [Agriculture] — Digital Agriculture System in Uttar Pradesh
  The proposed Digital Agriculture System in Uttar Pradesh will provide real-time, integrated access to data on crops, weather, seeds, irrigation, fertilizers, insurance, markets, logistics, and institutional services. This will promote innovation-driven research and data-based decision-making in the agriculture sector.
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  UPSC Angle: UP's Digital Agriculture System aims to integrate agricultural data.

  Key Facts:

  • Digital Agriculture System will provide real-time, integrated access to data on crops, weather, seeds, irrigation, fertilizers, insurance, markets, logistics, and institutional services.
• 2025-10-18 [Agriculture] — Kapas Kranti Mission Launched
  The Centre has launched the ₹600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission to boost long-staple cotton cultivation using High-Density Plantation (HDP) techniques and digital tools like the Kapas Kisan App. Announced by Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy in Hyderabad, the mission aims to improve cotton productivity and income security, especially in Telangana, where over 24 lakh farmers grow cotton.
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  UPSC Angle: ₹600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission launched to boost long-staple cotton.

  Key Facts:

  • Mission: Kapas Kranti Mission
  • Investment: ₹600 crore
  • Objective: Boost long-staple cotton cultivation
  • Techniques: High-Density Plantation (HDP)
  • Digital Tools: Kapas Kisan App
  • Announced by: Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy
  • Location: Hyderabad
  • Target Area: Telangana (over 24 lakh cotton farmers)
• 2025-09-22 [Agriculture] — AI Revolutionizing Indian Agriculture
  Experts at a Faculty Development Program at GITAM University highlighted the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture, citing drone analytics, automated irrigation, and AI-driven disease detection as key technologies to enhance productivity and sustainability. Andhra Pradesh is actively promoting drone usage for precision spraying, soil testing, and crop health monitoring. AI can aid in decision-making, while IoT devices can collect real-time data for operational efficiency.
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  UPSC Angle: AI applications in agriculture include drone analytics and automated irrigation.

  Key Facts:

  • AI technologies like drone analytics, automated irrigation, and AI-driven crop disease detection are transforming agriculture.
  • Andhra Pradesh is actively promoting drone usage in agriculture.
  • GITAM University hosted a Faculty Development Program (FDP) on “Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Health”.
  • IIT Guwahati Electronics and ICT Academy co-initiated the FDP.
  • AI algorithms process data from sensors, drones, and other connected equipment.
  • AI can assist farmers in making informed decisions.
  • IoT devices collect real-time data.
  • Drones are used for precision spraying of pesticides and fertilizers, soil testing, crop health monitoring, and data collection.

Technological Modernization of Electoral Infrastructure

Focus: Specific digital initiatives and technology pilots introduced by the ECI to automate voter services, enhance turnout reporting, and secure voting methods.

UPSC Value: Demonstrates the application of emerging technologies like blockchain, facial recognition, and integrated data platforms in improving governance and electoral integrity.

5 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-24 [Polity & Governance] — ECINET Technology Platform by ECI
  The Election Commission of India (ECI) developed ECINET, a technology platform to facilitate election management, aiding in various aspects of the electoral process and is being offered for collaboration to other nations.
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  UPSC Angle: ECINET Technology Platform by ECI.

  Key Facts:

  • ECINET
  • Election Commission of India (ECI)
  • Election management technology platform
• 2025-06-03 [Polity & Governance] — Election Commission to introduce streamlined voter turnout updates
  The Election Commission is set to introduce a technology-driven system for providing timely updates on approximate voter turnout data. This system aims to significantly reduce the time lag associated with previous manual reporting methods.
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  UPSC Angle: Election Commission to introduce streamlined voter turnout updates.

  Key Facts:

  • Election Commission introducing streamlined system
  • System to provide timely updates on voter turnout data
  • Aims to reduce time lag
• 2025-05-02 [Polity & Governance] — ECI Launches Initiatives for Voter Services and Electoral Transparency
  The Election Commission of India (ECI) launched three reforms to enhance voter services and electoral transparency. These include real-time death data integration to improve electoral roll accuracy, redesigned Voter Information Slips (VIS) for convenience, and standardized photo ID cards for Booth Level Officers (BLOs) to improve voter verification processes. The ECI will obtain death registration data electronically from the Registrar General of India.
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  UPSC Angle: ECI launches initiatives for voter services and electoral transparency.

  Key Facts:

  • ECI launched three reforms
  • Real-time death data integration from Registrar General of India
  • Rule 9 of the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960
  • Section 3(5)(b) of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (amended in 2023)
  • Standard photo ID cards for BLOs under Section 13B(2), Representation of the People Act, 1950
• 2025-04-28 [Polity & Governance] — Blockchain Pilot for Remote Voting
  The Election Commission of India has initiated a pilot project utilizing blockchain technology to facilitate remote voting for migrant workers. This initiative seeks to enhance voter accessibility and participation in the electoral process.
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  UPSC Angle: ECI pilots blockchain for remote voting for migrant workers.

  Key Facts:

  • Election Commission of India
  • Pilot project: Blockchain technology for remote voting
  • Target group: Migrant workers
• 2025-04-09 [Polity & Governance] — Election Commission Pilots Facial Recognition for Voter ID
  The Election Commission introduced a pilot project using facial recognition in voter identification for a few constituencies. The aim is to reduce fraud and improve transparency.
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  UPSC Angle: Election Commission pilots facial recognition for voter ID.

  Key Facts:

  • Election Commission introduced facial recognition in voter identification as a pilot project.

Expansion of Centralized Digital Intelligence Platforms

Focus: Government initiatives establishing or expanding centralized, data-driven intelligence and surveillance grids (NATGRID, NIDMS, Pratibimb) to link disparate datasets for law enforcement.

UPSC Value: Highlights the shift towards a 'surveillance state' architecture where internal security relies on integrating siloed data (NPR, FIRs, IEDs) via AI and centralized grids.

5 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-10 [Defense & Security] — National IED Data Management System (NIDMS)
  The National Security Guard's (NSG) National Bomb Data Centre developed the National IED Data Management System (NIDMS), a digital platform to manage data related to Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). The system will analyze attack patterns and assist in establishing linkages between incidents.
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  UPSC Angle: National IED Data Management System (NIDMS) developed by NSG.

  Key Facts:

  • NIDMS launched on January 9, 2026, by Amit Shah
  • Centralized digital platform for IED/blast data since 1999
  • Real-time collection, AI-enabled analysis, pattern detection
  • Shared with NIA, state police, CAPFs
  • Developed by National Security Guard’s (NSG) National Bomb Data Centre
  • National IED Data Management System (NIDMS) is a national-level digital platform
  • Purpose is to enable systematic collection and analysis of IED-related data
• 2026-01-08 [Polity & Governance] — NATGRID Expansion and Surveillance Architecture
  The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is expanding, including its integration with the National Population Register (NPR) and wider access for State police, raising debates on privacy and oversight. NATGRID is a technology-enabled intelligence-sharing platform conceived after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks to overcome information silos.
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  UPSC Angle: NATGRID expansion includes NPR integration, raising privacy concerns.

  Key Facts:

  • NATGRID links with the National Population Register, enabling family-tree–based identity validation for 119 crore residents.
  • Processes nearly 45,000 queries per month.
  • Integrates with the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network, allowing access to FIRs from 14,000+ police stations.
  • Links 21 categories of datasets—travel, financial records, telecom metadata, identity documents, assets, etc.
  • Access extended to State police (up to SP rank).
  • Integration with the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network allows instant access to FIRs from 14,000+ police stations.
  • AI-based entity resolution has reduced suspect-linking time from days to minutes.
  • Integrated with the National Population Register, which holds data on 1.19 billion residents.
• 2025-12-08 [Polity & Governance] — National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) Data Usage
  The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) is processing approximately 45,000 data requests monthly, indicating increased utilization by central agencies and state police for real-time intelligence access to counter terrorism and organized crime. NATGRID is an integrated intelligence platform under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
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  UPSC Angle: NATGRID processes 45,000 data requests monthly for real-time intelligence.

  Key Facts:

  • NATGRID receives around 45,000 data requests per month.
  • NATGRID is under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • NATGRID is receiving around 45,000 data requests per month.
• 2025-12-08 [Polity & Governance] — NATGRID Being Implemented
  MHA requested all state police and enforcement agencies to use NATGRID. Netgrid is exempt from the RTI act, and has limited statutory safeguard and independent oversight is widely regarded as weak.
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  UPSC Angle: MHA requested all state police and enforcement agencies to use NATGRID.

  Key Facts:

  • MHA requested state police to use NATGRID
  • Netgrid is exempt from RTI
• 2025-03-15 [Polity & Governance] — Pratibimb Module for Enhanced Cyber Policing
  The Pratibimb Module strengthens law enforcement's ability to tackle cybercrime, assist in swift arrests and cyber investigations, and identify linkages between cybercriminals across States/UTs. It enables data-driven policymaking to curb cyber threats and helps prevent digital frauds, financial scams, and data breaches, boosting national security.
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  UPSC Angle: Pratibimb Module enhances cyber policing capabilities.

  Key Facts:

  • Enhanced Cyber Policing
  • Faster Crime Resolution
  • Interstate Crime Tracking
  • Tech-Driven Governance
  • Boosts National Security

Digital Overhaul of Legacy Administrative Verification Systems

Focus: The systematic replacement of manual, paper-based, or legacy verification and settlement protocols with digital, biometric, and automated technological frameworks across diverse sectors.

UPSC Value: Illustrates the cross-sectoral application of e-governance in India, highlighting the transition from legacy systems to technology-driven solutions to improve transparency and efficiency.

4 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-21 [Polity & Governance] — Lok Sabha to Launch Digital Attendance System
  The Lok Sabha will introduce a digital attendance system from the Budget Session 2026 to ensure the physical presence of MPs inside the House. A seat-based biometric attendance mechanism will replace the earlier lobby register system.
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  UPSC Angle: Lok Sabha to launch digital attendance system.

  Key Facts:

  • Lok Sabha to introduce digital attendance system from Budget Session 2026
  • Lok Sabha to launch digital attendance system
• 2025-11-24 [Schemes & Programs] — Aadhaar Data Mismatches and e-KYC in MGNREGA
  The implementation of Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS) in MGNREGA required perfect alignment between Aadhaar, job card, and bank data, leading to rejections even for minor spelling variations. Deletions rose significantly during ABPS rollout, although the government claims e-KYC improves service delivery and reduces inclusion errors, with over 56% of active workers having completed e-KYC so far.
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  UPSC Angle: Aadhaar data mismatches and e-KYC in MGNREGA.

  Key Facts:

  • Aadhaar-Based Payment System (ABPS)
  • e-KYC requires alignment between Aadhaar, job card, and bank data
  • Deletions rose 247% between 2021–22 and 2022–23
  • Over 56% of active workers have completed e-KYC
• 2025-09-05 [Polity & Governance] — Phase Out of 'Own Scribes' System
  The government will phase out the “own scribes” system by August 2027 for differently-abled candidates in exams like NEET, IIT-JEE, and UPSC, replacing it with technological solutions and a scribe pool formed by Examining Bodies (EBs). New DEPwD guidelines encourage candidates to use software-enabled laptops; if refused, EBs will provide scribes, and bringing own scribes will be gradually disallowed within two years.
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  UPSC Angle: Government to phase out 'own scribes' system by August 2027.

  Key Facts:

  • System phased out: "Own scribes"
  • Target date: August 2027
  • Exams affected: NEET, IIT-JEE, UPSC
  • Replacement: Technological solutions and scribe pool by Examining Bodies (EBs)
  • New guidelines: Encourage use of software-enabled laptops
• 2025-08-14 [Economy] — RBI to Upgrade Cheque Truncation System (CTS)
  The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is upgrading the Cheque Truncation System (CTS) to shift cheque processing from batch-based settlement to continuous clearing and settlement on a realisation model. This will ensure faster credit to customers and quicker identification of dishonoured cheques. Cheques will be confirmed by banks by 7:00 PM the same day from October 4, 2025, and within 3 hours of presentation from January 3, 2026.
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  UPSC Angle: RBI to upgrade Cheque Truncation System (CTS).

  Key Facts:

  • Cheque processing shifting to continuous clearing and settlement on a realisation model
  • Phase 1 (Oct 4, 2025): Cheques to be confirmed by banks by 7:00 PM the same day
  • Phase 2 (Jan 3, 2026): Cheques to be confirmed within 3 hours of presentation
  • Cheques scanned and sent to the clearing house instantly (10 AM–4 PM)
  • Hourly settlements from 11 AM onwards
  • Presenting banks must credit customers within 1 hour of settlement

Digital Modernization of Kerala's District Judiciary

Focus: Specific steps taken by the Kerala High Court and state administration to integrate AI and paperless systems into the district judiciary.

UPSC Value: A case study for GS-II (e-Governance/Judiciary) on how state judiciaries are leveraging technology to reduce pendency and improve efficiency.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-02-06 [Polity & Governance] — Kalpetta Court Becomes India's First Paperless Court
  Kalpetta has become the first district court in India to function completely without paper, transitioning to a fully digital judicial system. The paperless court system was virtually inaugurated by the Chief Justice of India, Surya Kant. All stages of court proceedings are now conducted electronically without physical files.
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  UPSC Angle: Kalpetta: India's first paperless court, a fully digital judicial system.

  Key Facts:

  • Kalpetta is the first paperless district court in India
  • Inaugurated by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant
• 2026-01-08 [Polity & Governance] — Digitalization of Indian Judiciary
  Kalpetta district in Kerala's Wayanad has become India's first fully paperless district court system, with all judicial processes conducted digitally. Artificial Intelligence is transforming India's judiciary and law enforcement by improving efficiency, accessibility, and decision-making.
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  UPSC Angle: Kalpetta becomes India's first fully paperless district court system.

  Key Facts:

  • Kalpetta district in Kerala's Wayanad is India's first fully paperless district court system.
• 2025-08-23 [Polity & Governance] — Kerala HC Issues AI Guidelines for District Judiciary
  The Kerala High Court has become the first in India to publish guidelines on the use of Artificial Intelligence in the district judiciary. The EU AI Act (2024) classifies judicial AI as “high-risk”, requiring rigorous oversight, human accountability, and safeguards against bias. India faces over five crore pending cases, and AI tools promise greater speed and efficiency.
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  UPSC Angle: Kerala HC issues AI guidelines for district judiciary.

  Key Facts:

  • Kerala High Court is the first in India to publish AI guidelines for district judiciary
  • EU AI Act (2024) classifies judicial AI as “high-risk”
  • Pending cases in India: over 5 crore
  • Supreme Court judge reported “leave granted” wrongly translated as “chhutti sweekaar” (holiday approved)
  • In Noel Anthony Clarke vs Guardian News & Media Ltd. (2025) claimant's name “Noel” repeatedly transcribed as “no”

Digitalization of Agricultural and Food Distribution Networks

Focus: Specific launches and updates of digital platforms (apps and portals) aimed at streamlining procurement, distribution, and marketing in the agri-food sector.

UPSC Value: Demonstrates the application of technology (e-governance) in streamlining supply chains for PDS, cotton procurement, and agricultural marketing (e-NAM).

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-31 [Agriculture] — 1.79 crore Farmers Registered on e-NAM platform
  As of January 31, 2026, 1.79 crore farmers are registered on the e-NAM platform, including small holder farmers, and 1522 mandis are integrated with e-NAM across 23 States & 4 Union Territories.
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  UPSC Angle: 1.79 crore farmers registered on e-NAM platform.

  Key Facts:

  • 1.79 crore farmers registered on e-NAM platform as of 31.01.2026.
  • 1522 mandis are integrated with e-NAM.
  • e-NAM covers 23 States & 4 Union Territories.
• 2025-09-04 [Agriculture] — Kapas Kisan App Launched for Cotton Procurement
  The Union Minister Giriraj Singh launched the 'Kapas Kisan' mobile application, developed by the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI), to streamline cotton procurement under the MSP scheme. The app aims to ensure transparency and enable Aadhaar-linked payments to farmers' bank accounts. As part of the initiative, 550 procurement centres have been set up in cotton-producing states, ahead of the Kharif Marketing Season 2025-26, which commences on October 1, 2025.
  More details

  UPSC Angle: Kapas Kisan App Launched for Cotton Procurement.

  Key Facts:

  • App Name: Kapas Kisan
  • Launched by: Union Minister Giriraj Singh
  • Developed by: Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)
  • Purpose: Streamline cotton procurement under MSP scheme
  • Aadhaar-linked payments through NACH
  • 550 procurement centers set up
  • Kharif Marketing Season 2025-26: Commences October 1, 2025
• 2025-05-22 [Schemes & Programs] — Union Minister Launches Digital Platforms for Public Distribution System
  The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has launched three tech-driven initiatives—Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata—to modernize warehousing, empower frontline workers, and improve grievance redressal under PM-GKAY and NFSA. Depot Darpan aims to improve the infrastructure and operational performance of food grain depots under FCI and CWC through a digital self-assessment portal and IoT integration. Anna Mitra empowers field-level PDS stakeholders with real-time data access via a mobile app.
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  UPSC Angle: Ministry launched Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata for PDS modernization.

  Key Facts:

  • Initiatives: Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, Anna Sahayata
  • Ministry: Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
  • Depot Darpan: Digital self-assessment portal, IoT integration
  • Capital infusion: ₹1000 crore (FCI) & ₹280 crore (CWC) for depot upgrades
  • Anna Mitra: Mobile app for FPS dealers, DFSO officers, and food inspectors
  • Launched by the Union Minister on May 22, 2025
  • Three new digital platforms: Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata
  • Aims to streamline India's Public Distribution System (PDS)
  • Depot Darpan: Digital self-assessment portal for depot-level performance tracking with composite ratings based on a 60:40 ratio (Operations: Infrastructure); capital infusion: ₹1000 crore (FCI) & ₹280 crore (CWC) for depot upgrades
  • Anna Mitra: Mobile app for FPS dealers, DFSO officers, and food inspectors, enabling access to stock details, sales reports, alerts

Digital Transformation of Pension and PF Administration

Focus: Government initiatives launching centralized digital platforms (SAMPANN, EPFO 3.0, C CARES) to streamline pension and provident fund disbursement across specific sectors.

UPSC Value: Highlights the application of 'Minimum Government, Maximum Governance' and Digital India in enhancing social security delivery and transparency.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-25 [Polity & Governance] — EPFO 3.0 Reforms
  The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is undertaking EPFO 3.0, a new phase of digital and institutional reforms to simplify access, enhance portability and prepare for expanded social security coverage under the Labour Codes. EPFO is in the final stages of floating a tender for IT platform implementation and has shortlisted firms like Wipro, Infosys, TCS.
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  UPSC Angle: EPFO 3.0: Digital and institutional reforms to simplify access and enhance portability.

  Key Facts:

  • EPFO is undertaking EPFO 3.0 reforms
  • Aims to simplify access and enhance portability
  • Prepares for expanded social security coverage under the Labour Codes
  • Shortlisted firms for IT platform implementation: Wipro, Infosys, TCS
  • Centralized core banking solution will allow members to access accounts at any EPFO office
  • New user-friendly portal will integrate AI-backed language translation tools using BHASHINI
  • Withdrawal norms were rationalized from 13 categories to 3, along with UPI-enabled instant withdrawals
• 2026-01-06 [Schemes & Programs] — SAMPANN for Pension Management
  SAMPANN (System for Accounting and Management of Pension) creates a single platform for processing, sanctioning and disbursing pension directly to the bank account of pensioners. It also offers online grievance redressal, digital profile management and transaction record, enhancing transparency and efficiency for telecom retirees.
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  UPSC Angle: SAMPANN: Single platform for pension processing and disbursal.

  Key Facts:

  • SAMPANN (System for Accounting and Management of Pension)
  • Single platform for processing, sanctioning and disbursing pension
  • Directly to the bank account of pensioners
  • Offers online grievance redressal, digital profile management and transaction record
  • Enhances transparency and efficiency for telecom retirees
• 2025-06-04 [Schemes & Programs] — C CARES Version 2.0 Portal
  The C CARES Version 2.0 portal streamlines PF/Pension disbursement for coal workers by unifying workers, management, and the Coal Mines Provident Fund Organisation (CMPFO) on a single digital platform. Developed by C-DAC, it allows real-time claim tracking, reducing settlement time to provide social security to workers.
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  UPSC Angle: C CARES Version 2.0 portal streamlines PF/Pension disbursement for coal workers.

  Key Facts:

  • C CARES Version 2.0 streamlines PF/Pension disbursement for coal workers.
  • The portal was developed by C-DAC.
  • The portal unifies workers, management, and CMPFO on a single platform.

Digital Transformation of Rural and Local Governance

Focus: The implementation and assessment of digital tools and infrastructure aimed at empowering rural populations and improving local service delivery through e-governance.

UPSC Value: Relevant for GS Paper 2 (E-governance) and GS Paper 3 (Digital Infrastructure), highlighting the transition from infrastructure inputs to measurable governance outcomes.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-24 [Polity & Governance] — Highlights of the 32nd NeSDA Way Forward Monthly Report
  As of December 2025, a total of 24,090 e-services are provided across States and UTs, with the largest share of 8,656 services in the Local Governance & Utility Services sector. 22 States and UTs achieved over 90% saturation of 59 mandatory e-services.
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  UPSC Angle: NeSDA report: 24,090 e-services provided across States/UTs as of December 2025.

  Key Facts:

  • 32nd NeSDA Way Forward Monthly Report
  • December 2025
  • 24,090 e-services
  • 8,656 services in Local Governance & Utility Services sector
  • 22 States and UTs achieved over 90% saturation of 59 mandatory e-services
• 2025-12-18 [Polity & Governance] — SabhaSaar Adoption in Gram Panchayats
  As of December 3, 2025, approximately 34.5% of Gram Panchayats (92,376 out of 2,67,940) in India are using SabhaSaar, an application to improve transparency, accountability and record-keeping in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). Tripura has achieved approximately 87% adoption (1,047 out of 1,194 GPs) on launch day.
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  UPSC Angle: 34.5% of Gram Panchayats use SabhaSaar for transparency.

  Key Facts:

  • Total Gram Panchayats in India: 2,67,940
  • GPs using SabhaSaar: 92,376 (~34.5%)
  • Tripura: 1,047 out of 1,194 GPs (≈ 87%) used SabhaSaar on launch day
• 2025-04-22 [Schemes & Programs] — Digital Empowerment in Rural India
  The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) has trained over 6.39 crore individuals in rural households by March 2024. The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0, launched in January 2025, aims to accelerate digital infrastructure.
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  UPSC Angle: PMGDISHA trained 6.39 crore rural individuals by March 2024.

  Key Facts:

  • PMGDISHA: 6.39 crore individuals trained by March 2024
  • NBM 2.0 launch: January 2025

Digitalization and Modernization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS)

Focus: Focuses on the specific technological transition of PACS from manual operations to a unified digital ERP ecosystem and e-PACS status.

UPSC Value: Critical for understanding the 'Sahkar Se Samriddhi' vision and the role of digital public infrastructure in reforming India's three-tier cooperative credit structure.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-20 [Schemes & Programs] — Digitalization of PACS
  Hardware infrastructure has been delivered to 65,151 PACS, covering nearly 82% of the target. The ERP system supports 22 functional modules and is available in 14 Indian languages. 42,730 PACS have completed online audits, and 32,119 PACS are fully operational as e-PACS.
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  UPSC Angle: Digitalization of PACS: Hardware delivered to 82% of target PACS.

  Key Facts:

  • Hardware delivered to 65,151 PACS (82% of target)
  • ERP system processed 34.94 crore financial and operational transactions
  • ERP system supports 22 functional modules
  • ERP system available in 14 Indian languages
  • 42,730 PACS completed online audits
  • 32,119 PACS are fully operational as e-PACS
• 2026-01-18 [Schemes & Programs] — PIB Summary: Cooperatives Sector
  PIB highlighted the initiatives and achievements by the Ministry of Cooperation under the International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) 2025, recognizing the role of cooperatives in inclusive, sustainable development. 79,630 PACS have been approved for computerization, 59,261 PACS are using ERP systems, and 32,119 PACS are operational as e-PACS.
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  UPSC Angle: Ministry of Cooperation initiatives under the International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) 2025.

  Key Facts:

  • International Year of Cooperatives (IYC) 2025
  • 79,630 PACS approved for computerisation
  • 59,261 PACS using ERP systems
  • 65,151 PACS provided hardware
  • 42,730 PACS completed online audits
  • 32,119 PACS operational as e-PACS
  • NCEL exported 13.77 LMT worth ₹5,556 crore to 28 countries and returned 20% dividend to member cooperative
• 2025-07-04 [Economy] — Kurukshetra Magazine July 2025: "Sahkar Se Samriddhi"
  Kurukshetra Magazine July 2025 focuses on "Sahkar Se Samriddhi," emphasizing the role of cooperatives in community-led growth and India's target of becoming a $5 trillion economy. It highlights the need to reposition cooperatives as democratic, multi-sectoral business entities.
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  UPSC Angle: Kurukshetra Magazine on 'Sahkar Se Samriddhi' highlights cooperatives' role in economic growth.

  Key Facts:

  • Theme: "Towards Viksit Bharat"
  • Pages: 54
  • Focus: Cooperatives
  • Vision: "Sahkar Se Samriddhi"
  • Highlights reforms including digitization of PACS

Modernization of National Monitoring via Digital Databases

Focus: The launch of centralized, tech-driven databases and platforms by the Union government to streamline monitoring and coordination in security, logistics, and disaster management.

UPSC Value: Significance of e-governance and centralized data management in improving administrative efficiency and national security readiness.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2026-01-17 [Defense & Security] — Database on bomb blasts launched
  A database focusing on bomb blasts in India has been launched by Shah.
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  UPSC Angle: Database on bomb blasts launched.

• 2025-09-22 [Economy] — Union Minister Launches Logistics Data Bank (LDB) 2.0
  Union Minister of Commerce and Industry launched Logistics Data Bank (LDB) 2.0.
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  UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant

• 2025-06-17 [Schemes & Programs] — Technology Platforms for Disaster Management
  Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched three technology platforms to improve the speed and precision of disaster management. The platforms include the Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response (ICR-ER), National Database for Emergency Management Lite 2.0 (NDEM Lite 2.0), and the Flood Hazard Zonation Atlas of Assam. These tools aim to improve real-time disaster response, coordination, and flood preparedness using satellite data and digital mapping.
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  UPSC Angle: New tech platforms launched for disaster management by Union Home Minister.

  Key Facts:

  • Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response (ICR-ER) launched.
  • National Database for Emergency Management Lite 2.0 (NDEM Lite 2.0) launched.
  • Flood Hazard Zonation Atlas of Assam launched.
  • Amit Shah launched tech platforms for disaster management

Adoption of WhatsApp for E-Governance

Focus: Multiple state governments (Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi) integrating WhatsApp specifically as a platform for public service delivery.

UPSC Value: Illustrates the trend of 'platformisation' in Indian governance and the reliance on private tech infrastructure for public goods.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2025-11-25 [Polity & Governance] — Delhi Government to Adopt WhatsApp-Based E-Governance System
  The Delhi Government is planning to adopt a WhatsApp-based e-governance system and has proposed a study tour to states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka to learn best digital governance practices. The platform will allow citizens to apply for services, verify documents, and download certificates directly through WhatsApp.
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  UPSC Angle: Delhi Govt to adopt WhatsApp-based e-governance system.

  Key Facts:

  • WhatsApp Governance: Digital public service platform
  • Features: Integrates government services with WhatsApp's API and GenAI tools
• 2025-09-22 [Polity & Governance] — Andhra Pradesh's 'Mana Mitra' WhatsApp Governance Model
  Andhra Pradesh expanded its WhatsApp Governance platform 'Mana Mitra' to offer 200+ citizen services, now covering 738 services across 36 departments. The central government intends to replicate this model nationwide, recognizing it as a best practice for delivering public services digitally and reducing the need to visit government offices.
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  UPSC Angle: Andhra Pradesh's 'Mana Mitra' WhatsApp governance model offers citizen services.

  Key Facts:

  • Mana Mitra is India's first WhatsApp-based governance platform.
  • Launched by the Andhra Pradesh government in January 2025.
  • Integrates 36 state departments into a single window for citizens.
• 2025-06-10 [Polity & Governance] — Maharashtra and Meta Partnership
  The Maharashtra government collaborated with Meta (formerly Facebook) to launch a WhatsApp-based citizen services platform.
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  UPSC Angle: Maharashtra government collaborated with Meta to launch citizen services platform.

  Key Facts:

  • Maharashtra
  • Meta
  • WhatsApp-based citizen services

EPFO Ecosystem Reforms and Digitalization

Focus: Recent policy and digital interventions focused on the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) to promote job formalization, manage withdrawal behaviors, and streamline employer remittances.

UPSC Value: Illustrates the multi-pronged strategy for social security expansion, labor formalization, and the role of digital banking in welfare administration.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2025-11-08 [Economy] — CUB Launches Digital EPF Remittance Facility
  City Union Bank (CUB), in partnership with EPFO, launched a digital EPF remittance facility to simplify EPFO payments for MSMEs and SMEs via CUB's net banking portal, reducing remittance processing time from T+2 days to T+1 day.
  More details

  UPSC Angle: Not exam-relevant

  Key Facts:

  • CUB in partnership with EPFO launched digital EPF remittance facility
  • Simplifies EPFO payments for MSMEs and SMEs
  • Reduces remittance processing time from T+2 days to T+1 day
• 2025-10-23 [Economy] — EPFO Withdrawal Rule Changes
  The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) is easing withdrawal rules while introducing a 25% minimum balance requirement to curb excessive withdrawals due to a surge in claims after job loss and a worrying trend of members having minimal savings at the time of final settlement. Nearly half of EPFO members have less than ₹20,000 in their accounts at final settlement.
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  UPSC Angle: EPFO eases withdrawal rules, introduces minimum balance requirement.

  Key Facts:

  • EPFO introducing 25% minimum balance requirement for withdrawals
  • Nearly half of EPFO members have less than ₹20,000 in their accounts at final settlement
  • 95% of withdrawal claims are made immediately after unemployment
  • 65% of EPFO members contribute based on a monthly wage of ₹15,000 or less
  • EPFO manages 30 crore accounts, with 7 crore active contributors and a corpus exceeding ₹26 lakh crore
• 2025-08-30 [Economy] — Job Creation and Formalization
  An article highlights that the central government approved employment linked incentives to promote formalization of jobs, especially with regards to the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The scheme has a budget of ₹99,446 crore and is valid for two years from August 1, 2025.
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  UPSC Angle: Govt approved employment linked incentives to promote formalization of jobs.

  Key Facts:

  • Scheme to promote formalization of jobs
  • Related to: Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
  • Budget: ₹99,446 crore
  • Valid for 2 years from August 1, 2025

Expansion of Sector-Specific Digital Governance Portals

Focus: The launch of specialized digital platforms by different Union Ministries to digitize land records, investor facilitation, and public data access.

UPSC Value: Illustrates the multi-sectoral implementation of e-governance to improve administrative efficiency and transparency in line with Digital India objectives.

3 news items in this theme:

• 2025-10-31 [Schemes & Programs] — Union Minister Launches Digital Platforms for Coal Sector
  The Union Minister of Coal and Mines launched two digital platforms: the KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and the Coal Land Acquisition, Management, Portal (CLAMP) in New Delhi. The CLAMP portal is a unified digital solution aimed at streamlining land acquisition, compensation, and rehabilitation & resettlement processes in the coal sector, serving as a centralized repository of land records.
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  UPSC Angle: Union Minister launches KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard and Coal Land Acquisition Portal.

  Key Facts:

  • KOYLA SHAKTI Dashboard: Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard (SCAD)
  • CLAMP Portal: Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment Portal
  • Objective of CLAMP: Streamlining land acquisition, compensation, and rehabilitation processes in the coal sector
  • Function of CLAMP: Centralized repository of land records
• 2025-07-01 [Schemes & Programs] — Government launches 'GoIStats' app for data access
  The government has launched the 'GoIStats' app to help citizens easily access official data. Security forces conducted a joint mock drill on the Jammu-Srinagar highway to ensure safety during the Amarnath Yatra 2025.
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  UPSC Angle: Government launches 'GoIStats' app for data access.

  Key Facts:

  • GoIStats app
  • official data
  • Jammu-Srinagar highway
  • Amarnath Yatra 2025
• 2025-06-08 [Schemes & Programs] — Launch of Ayush Nivesh Saarthi Portal
  The Government of India launched the 'Ayush Nivesh Saarthi' portal during the Ayush Stakeholder Meet in New Delhi, jointly unveiled by Union Ministers Piyush Goyal and Prataprao Jadhav. The portal serves as an investor-centric digital platform integrating policies, incentives, real-time facilitation, and investment-ready projects to promote the Ayush sector as a modern economic driver.
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  UPSC Angle: Launch of Ayush Nivesh Saarthi Portal.

  Key Facts:

  • The Government of India launched the 'Ayush Nivesh Saarthi' portal in New Delhi.
  • The portal was unveiled by Union Ministers Piyush Goyal and Prataprao Jadhav.
  • The platform aims to capitalize on India's 100% FDI permitted through the automatic route.
  • The Ayush Nivesh Saarthi portal was launched by the Ministry of AYUSH in collaboration with Invest India.
  • The portal provides policy details, incentive schemes, ready-to-invest projects, and real-time assistance.