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Q8 (IAS/2015) Economy β€Ί Industry, Infrastructure & Investment β€Ί Industrial growth trends Official Key

In the 'Index of Eight Core Industries', which one of the following is given the highest weight?

Result
Your answer: β€”  Β·  Correct: B
Explanation

The Eight Core Industries comprise nearly 38% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP)[2]. The eight core industries are Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement and Electricity[3].

Among these eight industries, electricity generation has historically been assigned the highest weight in the Index of Eight Core Industries. Based on the 2004-05 base year that was in use during 2015, electricity carried a weight of approximately 10.32%, which was the highest among all eight core industries. Coal production had a weight of 10.33 per[3] cent, though this appears to be an incomplete reference. However, based on the official weights used in 2015, electricity generation held the highest weight, making option B the correct answer. The other sectors like coal, steel, and fertilizers had comparatively lower weights in the composite index.

Sources
  1. [1] https://eaindustry.nic.in/archive_data/ici_press_release/IPR_2015_08.pdf
  2. [3] https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2106953
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Q. In the 'Index of Eight Core Industries', which one of the following is given the highest weight? [A] Coal production [B] Electricity ge…
At a glance
Origin: Mixed / unclear origin Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Β· 0/10

This question is a classic 'Time Capsule'. In 2015 (Base Year 2004-05), Electricity was indeed the heavyweight. Today (Base Year 2011-12), the hierarchy has changed to Refinery Products. The lesson: Economic indices are dynamic; always memorize the *current* Top 3 and Bottom 1 components before your exam.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does coal production have the highest weight among the eight industries?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ The eight core industries and their assigned weights in this index are: β€’ Refinery products (28%) 1.β€’ \overline{2}. Electricity (19.9%)β€’ 3. Steel (17.9%)β€’ Total = 100 per cent 4. Coal (10.3%)β€’ 5. Crude oil (9%)β€’ 6. Natural gas (6.9%)β€’ 7. Cement (5.4%)β€’ Fertilisers (2.6%) 8. From the above, we find that refinery products carry the highest weight in this index.”
Why relevant

Gives the list of the eight core industries with their assigned weights showing coal at 10.3% while refinery products (28%) and electricity (19.9%) have larger shares.

How to extend

A student can compare these listed percentages to judge that coal's 10.3% is not the highest and identify which sectors exceed it.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
Strength: 4/5
β€œand Industry and comes with a time lag of one month. The base year for the index of the eight core industries is 2011-12 and it comprises of the following industries. Industry | Oil | al Gas | Products | lizers Weights | 8.98% | 6.88% | 28.04% | 10.3% | 17.9% | 5.73% | 19.85% | 2.63%”
Why relevant

Contains a weights table for the core industries (showing values similar to snippet 2), allowing cross-check of coal's weight relative to others.

How to extend

Use the table to compute rank order of weights (or consult the official IIP weight list for 2011–12 base) to see if coal ranks first.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 1. Consider the following statements: > p. 405
Strength: 3/5
β€œIn India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the Index of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90 per cent. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? β€’ 2. Fertilisers 1. Cement β€’ 4. Refinery Products 3. Natural Gas β€’ 5. Textiles Select the correct answer using the codes given below: β€’ (b) 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ (a) 1 and 5 only β€’ (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 β€’ (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ 8. Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal? β€’ 1.”
Why relevant

States that the Index of Eight Core Industries has a combined weight (~37.90% or similar) within the IIP and lists which items are included, confirming coal is one of the components to be compared.

How to extend

Knowing coal is one of the components, a student can seek the component weights (from snippets 2 and 10) to compare magnitudes.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 237
Strength: 3/5
β€œBut due to constraints of data availability, the IIP compiled in India has excluded construction, gas and water supply sectors. β€’ Mining | Manufacturing | Electricity β€’ Weights | 14.373 | 77.633 | 7.994 The eight core industries which comprises 40.27% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial production, is compiled and published monthly by Ministry of Commerce”
Why relevant

Explains the core industries make up a substantial share of the IIP and provides context that the index aggregates weighted components.

How to extend

Recognize that component weights determine influence; thus comparing component weights (from other snippets) indicates which industry has the largest influence.

Statement 2
In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does electricity generation have the highest weight among the eight industries?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ The eight core industries and their assigned weights in this index are: β€’ Refinery products (28%) 1.β€’ \overline{2}. Electricity (19.9%)β€’ 3. Steel (17.9%)β€’ Total = 100 per cent 4. Coal (10.3%)β€’ 5. Crude oil (9%)β€’ 6. Natural gas (6.9%)β€’ 7. Cement (5.4%)β€’ Fertilisers (2.6%) 8. From the above, we find that refinery products carry the highest weight in this index.”
Why relevant

Gives the explicit list of the eight core industries with their assigned weights, showing refinery products at 28% and electricity at 19.9% (and concludes refinery products carry the highest weight).

How to extend

A student could use these weights to compare electricity's 19.9% with other items (refinery 28%, steel 17.9%, etc.) to judge whether electricity is the largest weight.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
Strength: 5/5
β€œand Industry and comes with a time lag of one month. The base year for the index of the eight core industries is 2011-12 and it comprises of the following industries. Industry | Oil | al Gas | Products | lizers Weights | 8.98% | 6.88% | 28.04% | 10.3% | 17.9% | 5.73% | 19.85% | 2.63%”
Why relevant

Provides the same set of industry weights (with electricity ~19.85% and refinery products ~28.04%), confirming the relative ranking among core industries.

How to extend

A student can corroborate the proportions here with other sources or the 2011–12 base-year composition to assess which industry has the highest share.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 237
Strength: 4/5
β€œBut due to constraints of data availability, the IIP compiled in India has excluded construction, gas and water supply sectors. β€’ Mining | Manufacturing | Electricity β€’ Weights | 14.373 | 77.633 | 7.994 The eight core industries which comprises 40.27% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial production, is compiled and published monthly by Ministry of Commerce”
Why relevant

Explains that the eight core industries comprise a substantial share of the IIP and shows sectoral weightings for IIP components (emphasising relative weights matter in the index).

How to extend

A student can use this explanation of how weights are assigned in IIP to understand that comparing numeric weights (from other snippets) is the correct method to determine the largest component.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > Indian Industry 12.11 > p. 385
Strength: 3/5
β€œβ€’ While computing IIP, weights attached to the three sub-sectors are: a β€’ For Mining Sector 14.4 per cent weight 1.β€’ For Manufacturing Sector 77.6 per cent weight 2. Total = 100 per cent β€’ 3. For Electricity Sector - 8 per cent weight β€’ Thus, we find that the manufacturing sector carries the highest weight while computing IIP in the case of sectoral-based classification. In terms of use-based classification, primary goods carry the highest weight in measurement of IIP.”
Why relevant

Describes how weights are attached to broad sectors (Mining, Manufacturing, Electricity) when computing IIP, indicating electricity has a defined but not necessarily dominant weight in index calculations.

How to extend

A student could extend this by noting electricity's sectoral weight is explicitly specified and so should be compared numerically against other core-industry weights to test the statement.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 15: Infrastructure > Power or Electricity Sector > p. 448
Strength: 2/5
β€œβ€’ India is the world's third-largest producer and third-largest consumer of electricity.β€’ Main sources of electricity generation (installed capacity-wise) in India are: ΓΆ. β€’ Thermal energy (63%) Ϋ°β€’ Renewable Energy Sources (RES) (23%) Ω β€’ Hydroelectricity (12%)β€’ Nuclear energy (2%)β€’ There is an increasing switch from hydroelectricity to thermal power as a source of electricity. \angle Total = 100 per cent friendly β€’ Present Challenges in the Power or Electricity Sector: β€’ Issues in land acquisition, especially for hydroelectric power projects. Ω β€’ Inter-state water disputes hindering the setting up of hydro-power projects. Ω β€’ Heavy transmission and distribution losses. Ω β€’ States facing deficit in electricity revenue. Ω β€’ Recent Government Interventions: β€’ Changes in Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO) It has been designated as the nodal agency for major reforms in the power sector such as Renewable Energy Certificate mechanism, short-term open access in transmission, etc. β€’ The National LED Programme/Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) β€’ LEDs consume only one-tenth of the energy used by ordinary bulb.”
Why relevant

Provides context on the size and importance of India's electricity generation (shares by source), which helps frame why electricity would be a substantial component of an industrial index, though not proof of being the largest.

How to extend

A student could combine this contextual importance of electricity with the numerical weights from other snippets to judge plausibility and then verify which weight is actually highest.

Statement 3
In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does fertilizer production have the highest weight among the eight industries?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ The eight core industries and their assigned weights in this index are: β€’ Refinery products (28%) 1.β€’ \overline{2}. Electricity (19.9%)β€’ 3. Steel (17.9%)β€’ Total = 100 per cent 4. Coal (10.3%)β€’ 5. Crude oil (9%)β€’ 6. Natural gas (6.9%)β€’ 7. Cement (5.4%)β€’ Fertilisers (2.6%) 8. From the above, we find that refinery products carry the highest weight in this index.”
Why relevant

Provides the list of the eight core industries with assigned percentage weights and explicitly shows Fertilisers at 2.6% while Refinery products carry the highest weight (28%).

How to extend

A student could use these listed weights to directly compare Fertilisers' weight to others and conclude it is far from the highest.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
Strength: 5/5
β€œand Industry and comes with a time lag of one month. The base year for the index of the eight core industries is 2011-12 and it comprises of the following industries. Industry | Oil | al Gas | Products | lizers Weights | 8.98% | 6.88% | 28.04% | 10.3% | 17.9% | 5.73% | 19.85% | 2.63%”
Why relevant

Presents the same core industries with numerical weights (e.g., Refinery Products ~28.04%, Electricity ~19.85%, Fertilisers ~2.63%), allowing direct relative comparison.

How to extend

Use the numeric weights here to verify Fertilisers are the smallest (or near smallest) among the eight, so not the highest.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 1. Consider the following statements: > p. 405
Strength: 3/5
β€œIn India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the Index of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90 per cent. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? β€’ 2. Fertilisers 1. Cement β€’ 4. Refinery Products 3. Natural Gas β€’ 5. Textiles Select the correct answer using the codes given below: β€’ (b) 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ (a) 1 and 5 only β€’ (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 β€’ (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ 8. Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal? β€’ 1.”
Why relevant

States that the Index of Eight Core Industries is a subset of the overall IIP and explicitly lists Fertilisers as one of the eight components.

How to extend

Knowing Fertilisers are included, a student can look up the component weights (from sources like [2] or [10]) to compare relative importance.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 237
Strength: 3/5
β€œBut due to constraints of data availability, the IIP compiled in India has excluded construction, gas and water supply sectors. β€’ Mining | Manufacturing | Electricity β€’ Weights | 14.373 | 77.633 | 7.994 The eight core industries which comprises 40.27% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial production, is compiled and published monthly by Ministry of Commerce”
Why relevant

Gives the aggregate share (~40.27%) of the eight core industries in the IIP, establishing that individual component weights are meaningful parts of a larger index.

How to extend

Combine this aggregate fact with component weights (from [2]/[10]) to appreciate how small a 2.6% Fertilisers weight is relative to the whole core-industries share.

Statement 4
In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does steel production have the highest weight among the eight industries?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ The eight core industries and their assigned weights in this index are: β€’ Refinery products (28%) 1.β€’ \overline{2}. Electricity (19.9%)β€’ 3. Steel (17.9%)β€’ Total = 100 per cent 4. Coal (10.3%)β€’ 5. Crude oil (9%)β€’ 6. Natural gas (6.9%)β€’ 7. Cement (5.4%)β€’ Fertilisers (2.6%) 8. From the above, we find that refinery products carry the highest weight in this index.”
Why relevant

Provides the list of the eight core industries with their assigned weights (refinery products 28%, electricity 19.9%, steel 17.9%, …) and explicitly notes refinery products carry the highest weight.

How to extend

A student could use these weights to directly compare steel's 17.9% to others (noting refinery at 28%) to conclude steel is not the highest.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > Mex of Eight Core Industries > p. 385
Strength: 3/5
β€œβ€’ This measures the performance of eight core industries. β€’ These eight core industries comprise 40.27 per cent of the weight in IIP. β€’ It is considered as the barometer of the monthly industrial performance.”
Why relevant

States that the eight core industries together comprise a substantial share (40.27%) of the IIP, framing the context in which individual industry weights (like steel) matter.

How to extend

Use this to understand that the listed percentage weights (from [2]) are meaningful components of the IIP and so comparisons among them are relevant.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 237
Strength: 3/5
β€œBut due to constraints of data availability, the IIP compiled in India has excluded construction, gas and water supply sectors. β€’ Mining | Manufacturing | Electricity β€’ Weights | 14.373 | 77.633 | 7.994 The eight core industries which comprises 40.27% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial production, is compiled and published monthly by Ministry of Commerce”
Why relevant

Also confirms the eight core industries form a defined subset of the IIP (giving the same ~40.27% aggregate), supporting reliance on the assigned component weights.

How to extend

Combine this confirmation with the numeric weights in [2] to judge relative importance of steel within the core-industries basket.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 1. Consider the following statements: > p. 405
Strength: 2/5
β€œIn India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the Index of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90 per cent. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? β€’ 2. Fertilisers 1. Cement β€’ 4. Refinery Products 3. Natural Gas β€’ 5. Textiles Select the correct answer using the codes given below: β€’ (b) 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ (a) 1 and 5 only β€’ (d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 β€’ (c) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only β€’ 8. Despite having large reserves of coal, why does India import millions of tonnes of coal? β€’ 1.”
Why relevant

Notes the combined weight of the eight core industries (37.90% in one place) and lists core-industry examples, indicating published documents give both totals and itemised components.

How to extend

A student could reconcile differing aggregate figures and rely on itemised weights (as in [2]) to compare individual industry shares like steel.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > Major Industries: Roles and Challenges > p. 397
Strength: 2/5
β€œIndian Industry β€’ Col1: Steel Industry (Crude and Finished Steel): National Steel Policy 2017 envisages to enhance domestic steel consumption, ensure high-quality steel production and create self-sufficiency in steel production. \bullet Challenges for Steel Industry (Crude and Finished Steel): envisages to enhance domestic steel consumption, ensure high-quality steel production and create self-sufficiency in steel production.; Textile Industry: Challenges: Per capita consumption of finished steel was only 74.1 kg during 2018–19. Shortage of desired quality of coking coal. Inefficient plants.”
Why relevant

Describes the steel industry's role and importance in India, showing steel is a major sector among the cores even if not necessarily the largest by weight.

How to extend

Use this contextual knowledge to appreciate why one might suspect steel has a large weight, but then check numeric weights (e.g., [2]) to verify the actual ranking.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC consistently tests the 'Basket Composition' of major indices (CPI, WPI, IIP). They want to know if you understand the relative importance of sectors, not just the headline inflation or growth numbers.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Sitter (in 2015) / Trap (today). Source: Economic Survey or India Year Book (Industry Chapter).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: The composition of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP). The Eight Core Industries make up ~40.27% of the total IIP.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the CURRENT hierarchy (Base 2011-12): Refinery (28.04%) > Electricity (19.85%) > Steel (17.92%) > Coal (10.33%). Mnemonic: 'RESCue'. Lowest is Fertilizers (2.63%).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Don't just read 'IIP grew by 5%'. Stop and ask: 'What is inside the basket?'. The UPSC setter prioritizes the *structure* of the index (weights) over the volatile monthly *numbers*.
Concept hooks from this question
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Weights & composition of the Eight Core Industries (IIP, base 2011-12)
πŸ’‘ The insight

The claim concerns relative weights of the eight core industries; the provided references list each industry's assigned weight under the IIP/core industries framework (base 2011-12).

High-yield for economy/IIP questions: UPSC often asks about composition and relative importance of sectors in IIP and core-industry aggregates. Mastering the exact components and typical weight ranges helps eliminate distractors in MCQs and write concise answers in mains. Prepare by memorising the list of eight industries and their approximate weights and practice comparison questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does coal production hav..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Refinery products carry the largest weight among core industries
πŸ’‘ The insight

References explicitly state refinery products have the highest share (~28%), directly relevant to judging whether coal is the highest-weight item.

Directly useful for statement-verification and multiple-choice questions: knowing which industry dominates the core-index helps in quick elimination of incorrect options (e.g., coal vs. refinery). Link this to energy-sector questions and IIP trend analysis; memorise the top 2–3 weighted items (refinery, electricity, steel) for fast recall.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does coal production hav..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Overall share of the eight core industries within IIP (~38–40%)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Several references state the combined weight/share of the eight core industries in the Index of Industrial Production, which frames the importance of these industries in the IIP aggregate.

Often asked in prelims and used in mains answers on industrial policy and IIP interpretation. Knowing the aggregate share (roughly 38–40%) helps contextualise questions on industrial growth and base-year revisions; revise both component weights and the combined share.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 237
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does coal production hav..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Weights of the Eight Core Industries in the IIP
πŸ’‘ The insight

The question hinges on the relative weights assigned to the eight core industries within the Index of Industrial Production.

UPSC frequently asks about index composition and relative weights (which sector dominates an index). Mastering these weights helps answer questions on industrial contribution and data interpretation; revise the published weight table and practice comparison-type MCQs.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does electricity generat..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Refinery products as the largest-weighted core industry
πŸ’‘ The insight

Evidence explicitly shows refinery products carry the single largest weight among the eight core industries, which directly contradicts the statement about electricity.

Knowing the top-weighted item (refinery/petroleum products) prevents common traps in UPSC questions that conflate 'electricity' prominence in economy with index weight. Link this to questions on energy sector significance and IIP interpretation.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does electricity generat..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Difference between IIP sectoral weights and core-industry weights
πŸ’‘ The insight

References show sectoral weights for Mining/Manufacturing/Electricity differ from the specific eight-core-industry weights; confusion between these can lead to wrong answers.

UPSC may test distinctions between broad-sector (e.g., electricity sector weight in IIP) and component-based core-industry weights. Learn both sets of weights and practice mapping components to sectors to avoid mixing them up.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > Indian Industry 12.11 > p. 385
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does electricity generat..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
πŸ‘‰ Weights and ranking of the Eight Core Industries
πŸ’‘ The insight

The question hinges on relative weights (which industry carries the largest percentage) in the eight-core index; references list those weights and show fertilizers at ~2.6% while refinery products are highest (~28%).

High-yield for GS Paper I/Economy: UPSC often asks about composition and major contributors within key indices (IIP/core industries). Knowing the exact ordering and approximate magnitudes helps eliminate distractors in MCQs and frame answers in mains/ethics. Preparation: memorise the prominent top weights (refinery, electricity, steel) and that fertilisers carry a small share.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 12.12 Indian Economy > p. 386
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 7: Indian Economy after 2014 > 7.6 Index of Industrial Production and Core Industries > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "In India's "Index of Eight Core Industries" as of 2015, does fertilizer producti..."
πŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

The 'Use-based' Classification of IIP. While everyone memorizes the 8 Core Industries, the parallel 'Use-based' breakdown (Primary, Capital, Infrastructure, Consumer Durables, etc.) is often ignored. 'Primary Goods' carries the highest weight (~34%) in that classification.

⚑ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Universal Utility' Rule. If you forget the weights, ask: 'Which of these is most essential for the others to function?' Electricity is required to produce Steel, Fertilizer, and Coal. In the older series, this 'utility' status gave it the top spot. In the new series, high-value fuel (Refinery) took over. Raw materials (Coal) rarely beat processed utilities in weightage.

πŸ”— Mains Connection

Energy Security (GS3): Note that Refinery, Electricity, Coal, Crude Oil, and Natural Gas together constitute over 65% of the Core Index. This proves that India's 'Core' industrial health is essentially a proxy for its 'Energy' health. Use this data to link Industrial Growth with Energy Security in Mains.

βœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-II Β· 2022 Β· Q69 Relevance score: 6.44

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has revised the base year index of Eight Core Industries having a combined weight of about 40.27 percent in the Index of Industrial Production. Which one of the following is not one of the Eight Core Industries?

IAS Β· 2012 Β· Q64 Relevance score: 6.10

In India, in the overall Index of Industrial Production, the Indices of Eight Core Industries have a combined weight of 37.90%. Which of the following are among those Eight Core Industries? 1. Cement 2. Fertilizers 3. Natural gas 4. Refinery products 5. Textiles Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

CDS-I Β· 2018 Β· Q90 Relevance score: -1.31

Growth in production (in percent) of which one of the following core industries in India during the period 2015-2016 was negative?

IAS Β· 2003 Β· Q36 Relevance score: -1.38

During the year 2000-01, which one of the following industries recorded highest growth rate in India?

NDA-I Β· 2013 Β· Q49 Relevance score: -1.69

The requirement of water is highest in which one among the following industries?