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Q85 (IAS/2016) Geography › Indian Economic Geography › Energy and power projects Official Key

Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The interlinking of the Krishna and the Godavari rivers took place in Andhra Pradesh, with Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu releasing the water of the Godavari into the Krishna at Ibrahimpatnam village.[1] This was achieved through the Pattiseema lift irrigation project, worth Rs 1,400 crore, which was responsible for ensuring the diversion of Godavari's water into the Krishna and was completed before its scheduled completion[2] date of early 2016.

The other options mentioned are either in draft or planning stages. For the Godavari-Cauvery link, only a draft[3] DPR (Detailed Project Report) exists. Similarly, for the Par-Tapi-Narmada link, the DPR was sent to Central Water Commission for technical appraisal[4], indicating these projects were not actually undertaken by 2016. The Godavari-Krishna link is therefore the only river interlinking project that was actually completed and operationalized around the question's timeframe.

Sources
  1. [1] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-links-krishna-godavari-rivers-51132
  2. [2] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-links-krishna-godavari-rivers-51132
  3. [3] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/scheme-to-interlink-rivers-on-fast-track-govt-tells-parliament-67872
  4. [4] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/scheme-to-interlink-rivers-on-fast-track-govt-tells-parliament-67872
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Q. Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken? [A] Cauvery and Tungabhadra [B] Godavari and Krishna [C] Mahanadi a…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 7.5/10
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This is a classic 'Current Affairs applied to Static Geography' question. While standard books list 30+ *proposed* links under the National Water Grid, the question demanded knowledge of the *first actual execution* (Pattiseema Project, AP) reported widely in 2015-16. Static knowledge alone would leave you guessing among plausible options.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Was the linking of the Cauvery and Tungabhadra rivers undertaken recently (circa 2016)?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > NATIONAL WATER GRID > p. 41
Strength: 5/5
“The government expects to spend a massive `5,60,000 crore on various river interlinking. But there are interstate water disputes and ecological problems which may come in the way of interlinking of rivers (The Hindu August 9, 2016 p. 13). The National River Linking Project (NRLP) aims at linking the Indian rivers through a network of reservoirs and canals. It aims at reducing persistent floods in the eastern India and the water shortages in the southern and the western India. It aims to link 37 rivers and will have 30 links and 3000 storage dams. The NRLP has two components namely Himalayan component and Peninsular component.”
Why relevant

Discusses the National River Linking Project, government spending and a 2016 newspaper reference about interlinking plans and challenges.

How to extend

A student could check whether specific links involving Cauvery–Tungabhadra are listed under NRLP proposals and whether any implementation milestones were reported around 2016.

INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Drainage System > Teachers may explain the following examples > p. 25
Strength: 4/5
“Have you read in the newspapers about the linking of rivers? Do you think that digging a canal is enough to transfer water from the Ganga basin to the Peninsular river? What is the major problem? Consult Chapter 2 of this book and find out the difficulties posed by the unevenness of the terrain. How can the water be lifted from the plain area to the plateau area? Is there sufficient surplus water in the north Indian rivers which can be transferred on a regular basis? Organise a debate on the whole issue and prepare a write up.”
Why relevant

Notes public discussion in NCERT about 'linking of rivers' and highlights technical difficulties (terrain, lifting water) for transferring water from northern rivers to peninsular rivers.

How to extend

Use this to infer that any peninsular inter-basin link (including Cauvery–Tungabhadra) faces engineering/terrain hurdles; check project feasibility/status reports for 2016.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > 1. The Ganga-Kaveri Link Canal > p. 42
Strength: 4/5
“The Ganga-Kaveri Link Canal is thus, a multi-purpose project of immense size. If completed, the country will no longer have to depend so much on monsoon, the vagaries of which are well known. The scheme proposes to draw 1700 cumecs (60,000 cusecs) of water from the Ganga, constructing a barrage near Patna, and lift its water by large pumps to a point near the boundary of the basins of Ganga and the Narmada from where it will be possible to distribute the water by gravity via dug-up canals or through existing rivers to the west or south. The flood waters of the Narmada (flowing into the Arabian Sea) and the Godavari (flowing into the Bay of Bengal) could also be used profitably by a separate water grid.”
Why relevant

Describes a major planned inter-basin scheme (Ganga–Kaveri Link) that would route water to southern basins via barrages, lifts and canals—an example of large, multi-decade linking projects.

How to extend

Compare the scale and timeline of the Ganga–Kaveri proposal with any Cauvery–Tungabhadra linkage claims to judge whether a recent (2016) completion is plausible.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 3: The Drainage System of India > 2. The Brahmaputra-Ganga Link Canal > p. 43
Strength: 3/5
“The 'Brahmaputra-Ganga Link Canal' Project involves the construction of a diversion barrage at Dhubri (Lower Assam), and a 320 km long feeder canal linking the Dhubri Barrage to the Farakka Barrage. A portion of this feeder canal will lie in Bangladesh for which an interenational agreement between India and Bangladesh has to be signed. This canal will provide irrigatioin water to Bangladesh also. The canal may augment the flow of water in the Padma River (Ganga in Bangladesh) during the lean months of the year. Besides, the link canal would provide cheap inland navigation facility to both the countries. Due to lack of concurrence from Bangladesh and involvement of huge financial expenditure, the scheme has not yet been started.”
Why relevant

Shows another example (Brahmaputra–Ganga link) where international/financial and political issues prevented start of works despite proposals.

How to extend

Use this pattern (proposals delayed by diplomacy/finance) to assess whether a smaller peninsular link would likely have been completed by 2016 or still be pending.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 8: Energy Resources > Table 8.9 > p. 23
Strength: 3/5
“Tungbhadra Project: Tungbhadra is a right hand tributary of the Krishna river which originates from the Western Ghats (Sahayadri Hills) of the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka. The Tungbhadra Dam has been constructed at Mallapuram near Hosepet in the Bellary district. Three power houses have been constructed in this project to generate 126 MW of electricity. The Tungbhadra canals irrigate more than 4 lakh hectares of arable land.• 26. Ukai Dam: Ukai is a tributary of the Tapi river. The Ukai project was launched mainly to harness the Tapi water. The installed capacity of the Ukai project is 300 MW. Its electricity is supplied to Surat and other neighbouring urban centres.”
Why relevant

Gives factual location/role of the Tungabhadra (a Krishna tributary) and existence of an established Tungabhadra dam and canals—context on existing infrastructure that could matter for linking works.

How to extend

A student could map the Tungabhadra’s known infrastructure and the Cauvery basin to see whether a new interlink canal would be short/complex and therefore likely or unlikely to have been executed by 2016.

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Statement analysis

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