Question map
Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?
Explanation
The interlinking of the Krishna and the Godavari rivers took place in Andhra Pradesh, with Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu releasing the water of the Godavari into the Krishna at Ibrahimpatnam village.[1] This was achieved through the Pattiseema lift irrigation project, worth Rs 1,400 crore, which was responsible for ensuring the diversion of Godavari's water into the Krishna and was completed before its scheduled completion[2] date of early 2016.
The other options mentioned are either in draft or planning stages. For the Godavari-Cauvery link, only a draft[3] DPR (Detailed Project Report) exists. Similarly, for the Par-Tapi-Narmada link, the DPR was sent to Central Water Commission for technical appraisal[4], indicating these projects were not actually undertaken by 2016. The Godavari-Krishna link is therefore the only river interlinking project that was actually completed and operationalized around the question's timeframe.
Sources- [1] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-links-krishna-godavari-rivers-51132
- [2] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/andhra-pradesh-chief-minister-links-krishna-godavari-rivers-51132
- [3] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/scheme-to-interlink-rivers-on-fast-track-govt-tells-parliament-67872
- [4] https://www.downtoearth.org.in/water/scheme-to-interlink-rivers-on-fast-track-govt-tells-parliament-67872
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Current Affairs applied to Static Geography' question. While standard books list 30+ *proposed* links under the National Water Grid, the question demanded knowledge of the *first actual execution* (Pattiseema Project, AP) reported widely in 2015-16. Static knowledge alone would leave you guessing among plausible options.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Was the linking of the Cauvery and Tungabhadra rivers undertaken recently (circa 2016)?
- Statement 2: Was the linking of the Godavari and Krishna rivers undertaken recently (circa 2016)?
- Statement 3: Was the linking of the Mahanadi and Sone rivers undertaken recently (circa 2016)?
- Statement 4: Was the linking of the Narmada and Tapti rivers undertaken recently (circa 2016)?
Discusses the National River Linking Project, government spending and a 2016 newspaper reference about interlinking plans and challenges.
A student could check whether specific links involving Cauvery–Tungabhadra are listed under NRLP proposals and whether any implementation milestones were reported around 2016.
Notes public discussion in NCERT about 'linking of rivers' and highlights technical difficulties (terrain, lifting water) for transferring water from northern rivers to peninsular rivers.
Use this to infer that any peninsular inter-basin link (including Cauvery–Tungabhadra) faces engineering/terrain hurdles; check project feasibility/status reports for 2016.
Describes a major planned inter-basin scheme (Ganga–Kaveri Link) that would route water to southern basins via barrages, lifts and canals—an example of large, multi-decade linking projects.
Compare the scale and timeline of the Ganga–Kaveri proposal with any Cauvery–Tungabhadra linkage claims to judge whether a recent (2016) completion is plausible.
Shows another example (Brahmaputra–Ganga link) where international/financial and political issues prevented start of works despite proposals.
Use this pattern (proposals delayed by diplomacy/finance) to assess whether a smaller peninsular link would likely have been completed by 2016 or still be pending.
Gives factual location/role of the Tungabhadra (a Krishna tributary) and existence of an established Tungabhadra dam and canals—context on existing infrastructure that could matter for linking works.
A student could map the Tungabhadra’s known infrastructure and the Cauvery basin to see whether a new interlink canal would be short/complex and therefore likely or unlikely to have been executed by 2016.
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