Question map
Consider the following statements : 1. In tropical regions, Zika virus disease is transmitted by the same mosquito that transmits dengue. 2. Sexual transmission of Zika virus disease is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option C because both statements are correct.
Statement 1 is correct: Zika virus is primarily transmitted by infected mosquitoes of the Aedes genus, mainly Aedes aegypti but also Aedes albopictus; these species also transmit dengue, chikungunya and urban yellow[1] fever. The Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, the same mosquitoes that spread Chikungunya and dengue.[2]
Statement 2 is also correct: sexual transmission was confirmed as an alternate route of Zika virus infection.[3] There is also evidence of transmission through sexual contacts and possibly also through blood donation, as well as from mother to child.[4]
Since both statements are accurate according to the sources, option C (Both 1 and 2) is the correct answer. This question tests knowledge of Zika virus transmission routes, which is important for understanding public health measures needed to control the disease.
Sources- [1] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zika-virus
- [2] https://srhd.org/health-topics/diseases-conditions/zika-virus
- [3] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zika-virus
- [4] https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/zika-virus-infection/prevention-and-treatment-zika-virus-disease
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Headline Science' question derived from a Public Health Emergency (the 2016 Zika outbreak). The strategy is simple: when a new disease dominates the news, immediately compare its 'Vector' and 'Transmission Mode' against standard textbook diseases like Dengue and Malaria.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Explicitly names the mosquito species that transmit Zika: Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
- Directly states these same species also transmit dengue (and other arboviruses).
- States the two Aedes species capable of transmitting Zika are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
- Indicates these are the same species implicated in transmission of dengue (continuation implied).
- Affirms Zika is primarily transmitted by infected Aedes mosquitoes.
- Specifically notes these are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue (and chikungunya).
Explicitly states dengue virus is carried by the yellowâfever mosquito Aedes aegypti and that the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is another prominent carrier.
A student could note these Aedes species as established vectors for an arboviral disease in tropics and then check whether Zika is also classified as an arbovirus transmitted by the same genus in maps or vector lists.
Classifies dengue as a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and lists prevention by controlling mosquito breeding, linking dengue to mosquito vectors in general.
Use the pattern that dengue is a mosquitoâborne virus to motivate checking whether Zika (another viral disease reported in tropical regions) shares mosquito transmission.
Defines vectors as insects like mosquitoes that spread pathogens and emphasizes that some pathogens are spread by mosquitoes.
Apply the general rule that many viruses in tropics are mosquitoâborne to suggest investigating which mosquito species transmit Zika versus dengue.
Mentions reported cases of Zika virus infection in Kerala (tropical region) without specifying vector, establishing that Zika occurs in areas where mosquitoâtransmitted diseases are present.
Combine occurrence of Zika in tropical regions with the known presence of Aedes mosquitoes there to plausibly hypothesize overlapping vectors and then verify with targeted vector information.
States that bloodâsucking arthropods like mosquitoes are effective transmitters of epidemic diseases, providing a rule that mosquitoes commonly transmit human viral diseases.
Use this general transmission rule to justify investigating whether the same mosquito genera (Aedes) transmit multiple tropical arboviruses such as dengue and Zika.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.