Question map
In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
Explanation
The correct answer is option A - Kanganahalli. The relief at Kanaganahalli bears the inscription "RÄya Asoko" (King Ashoka) in Brahmi script[2], and it depicts the king with his queen, two attendants bearing fly-whisks, and one attendant bearing an umbrella[2]. This inscription of 'Ranyo Asoko' (King AÅoka) is given alongside this relief[3], making it a unique example where Ashoka's name directly identifies his portrait. While a similar relief exists at Sanchi showing a king with his two queens and three attendants (most probably Ashoka), the identification with Ashoka is only suggested by comparison to the Kanaganahalli relief which[4] bears his name. The Sanchi relief itself does not contain the inscription "Ranyo Ashoka." Shahbazgarhi and Sohgaura are known for different types of inscriptions and do not have such relief sculptures with Ashoka's portrait and name together.
Sources- [1] https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Ashoka
- [2] https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Ashoka
- [4] https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Ashoka
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question targets a specific archaeological breakthrough (the Kanaganahalli excavation) rather than generic textbook knowledge. It distinguishes between 'textual mentions' (like Maski) and 'visual portraits' of Ashoka. It rewards aspirants who track Art & Culture updates or read advanced references like Upinder Singh.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the relief sculpture inscription at Kanganahalli mention "Ranyo Ashoka" (King Ashoka) alongside a stone portrait of Ashoka?
- Statement 2: Does the relief sculpture inscription at Sanchi mention "Ranyo Ashoka" (King Ashoka) alongside a stone portrait of Ashoka?
- Statement 3: Does the relief sculpture inscription at Shahbazgarhi mention "Ranyo Ashoka" (King Ashoka) alongside a stone portrait of Ashoka?
- Statement 4: Does the relief sculpture inscription at Sohgaura mention "Ranyo Ashoka" (King Ashoka) alongside a stone portrait of Ashoka?
- Specifically names the Kanaganahalli relief and links it to an identification with Ashoka.
- States the relief bears the inscription reading the king's name 'RÄya Asoko'.
- Explicitly describes the Kanaganahalli relief and notes the inscription 'Ranyo Asoko' alongside it.
- Connects the inscription phrase to the reading 'King AÅoka', confirming the association with the relief portrait.
- Shows the inscription rendered in Brahmi script and translates it as 'King Ashoka'.
- Describes the relief depiction of the king with his queen, tying the inscription to the sculpted portrait.
Lists geographical spread of Ashokan edicts including as far south as Karnataka, implying Ashokan inscriptions occur in southern India.
A student could check Kanganahalli's location relative to the listed southern find-spots (Karnataka, Andhra) to judge plausibility that an Ashokan-style inscription might appear there.
Notes Ashokan inscriptions in Andhra-Karnataka regions and presence of Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions in nearby southern sites (Mangulam, Jambai).
Use a map to see if Kanganahalli lies within the region where Ashokan or Tamil-Brahmi epigraphy is known, making an Ashokan reference plausible.
Gives a clear example where a Brahmi inscription on a statue names the ruler (Kaį¹iį¹£hka), demonstrating that inscriptions can accompany stone portraits to identify kings.
Apply the pattern (inscriptions can label portraits) to assess whether an inscription at Kanganahalli could reasonably contain the phrase 'Ranyo Ashoka' next to a stone portrait.
Shows inscriptions can appear on sculptures (example: Pitalkhora yakį¹£ha with maker's name), indicating stone art and inscriptions frequently co-occur.
Combine this with knowledge of local epigraphic practices to infer that a portrait could have an accompanying inscription identifying its subject.
Describes other ruler-related rock inscriptions (e.g., Junagadh referring to provincial officials), illustrating the practice of recording rulers and officials on rock surfaces.
Use this as a precedent to consider whether a Kanganahalli rock/relief inscription might name a king like Ashoka, then seek transcription or photographs for verification.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.