Question map
Which of the following Protected Areas are located in Cauvery basin ? 1. Nagarhole National Park 2. Papikonda National Park 3. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve 4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (1, 3 and 4 only). The Cauvery River basin extends over the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and the Union Territory of Puducherry, drained by tributaries like the Kabini, Bhavani, and Moyar.
- Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka): Situated in the Kodagu and Mysore districts, it lies within the Cauvery basin. The Kabini River, a major tributary of the Cauvery, drains this park.
- Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu): Located at the confluence of the Eastern and Western Ghats, it is part of the Cauvery basin and is significant for the Bhavani River system.
- Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala): It is drained by the Kabini River, making it an integral part of the Cauvery drainage system.
- Papikonda National Park (Andhra Pradesh): This is located in the Godavari River basin, far north of the Cauvery basin, and is therefore excluded.
Thus, statements 1, 3, and 4 are geographically located within the Cauvery basin.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Map Overlay' question requiring you to superimpose the 'Protected Areas' map onto the 'River Drainage' map. It is fair because Papikonda (Andhra Pradesh) is geographically distinct from the Cauvery basin (Karnataka/Tamil Nadu), allowing for logical elimination.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is Nagarhole National Park located in the Cauvery River basin?
- Statement 2: Is Papikonda National Park located in the Cauvery River basin?
- Statement 3: Is Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve located in the Cauvery River basin?
- Statement 4: Is Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary located in the Cauvery River basin?
- Explicitly states which protected areas are in the Cauvery basin and includes Nagarhole National Park by name.
- Presents Nagarhole alongside other areas as part of the Cauvery basin, directly answering the location question.
- Directly names Nagarhole National Park as one of the protected areas located in the Cauvery basin.
- Puts Nagarhole in the same list with other Cauvery-basin protected areas, reinforcing the claim.
- Concludes explicitly that Nagarhole National Park is located in the Cauvery basin.
- Contrasts Nagarhole (included) with Papikonda (excluded), clarifying basin membership.
Lists Nagarhole National Park and locates it in Coorg (Karnataka), providing the park's administrative/regional placement.
A student could use a map of Coorg/Karnataka to see which major river basins cover that district and check if Cauvery drainage includes the park area.
Places Nagarhole within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and the Western Ghats, giving its broader physiographic setting.
Knowing the park sits in the Western Ghats, a student can consult drainage maps of the Western Ghats to determine which rivers (e.g., Cauvery) drain the immediate region.
Again identifies Nagarhole as part of the Western Ghats protected areas (Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve), reinforcing its location in the Ghats' watershed zone.
Combine this with topographic or river-basin maps of the Western Ghats to infer likely downstream river basins for the park's runoff.
Describes the Amravathi as a tributary of the Kaveri (Cauvery) arising near the Kerala–Tamil Nadu border, giving an example of Western Ghats rivers feeding the Kaveri system.
Use this as a pattern example: since other Western Ghats rivers (like Amravathi) feed the Kaveri, a student can check whether Nagarhole's local streams similarly drain into Kaveri tributaries on maps.
Explains that major peninsular rivers (Godavari) rise from the Western Ghats, showing the Ghats are a source region for several basins.
Apply this general rule: because the Western Ghats give rise to multiple river systems, a student should verify which specific Ghats-sector (e.g., Coorg/Nilgiris) drains to Cauvery versus other basins using basin maps.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.