Question map
Consider the following minerals : 1. Bentonite 2. Chromite 3. Kyanite 4. Sillimanite In India, which of the above' is/are officially designated as major minerals ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 (2, 3 and 4 only). This classification is based on the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, which categorizes minerals into 'Minor' and 'Major'.
- Bentonite (1): In 2015, the Government of India notified 31 minerals, including Bentonite, as minor minerals. This shift transferred the administrative and rule-making powers regarding these minerals to the respective State Governments.
- Chromite (2), Kyanite (3), and Sillimanite (4): These remain classified as major minerals. Chromite is a critical strategic mineral used in stainless steel production. Kyanite and Sillimanite are high-alumina refractory minerals essential for industrial furnaces.
Since Bentonite is a minor mineral and the others are major minerals, Option 4 is the only correct choice. Understanding this distinction is vital as major minerals are governed by Central Government regulations, whereas minor minerals fall under State jurisdiction.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a 'Wolf in Sheep's Clothing' question. It looks like static Geography (Mineral Resources), but it is actually a Policy/Legal question based on the MMDR Act notifications. Standard geography books list occurrence, not legal status. The key was knowing the 2015 Government notification that shifted 31 minerals (including Bentonite) to the 'Minor' category.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is Bentonite officially designated as a major mineral in India?
- Statement 2: Is Chromite officially designated as a major mineral in India?
- Statement 3: Is Kyanite officially designated as a major mineral in India?
- Statement 4: Is Sillimanite officially designated as a major mineral in India?
- The passage is from MOSPIās EnviStats-India (official government statistical publication).
- It explicitly lists Bentonite under the heading 'Minor Mineral', showing its official classification.
- The entry names states (Gujarat, Rajasthan), indicating a mineral inventory context rather than an exam question.
Explains that regulation of mines and minerals is a legal/administrative matter (Central frames rules; states own minerals), implying āofficial designationā would be found in government statutes or state lists.
A student could check the Mines and Minerals regulatory acts or individual state notified lists of 'major' vs 'minor' minerals to see whether bentonite appears as a major mineral.
Gives a classification/count of minerals in India (fuel, atomic, metallic, nonāmetallic) and total number produced, indicating there exists an official taxonomy of mineral types.
A student could locate the official government taxonomy or list of 'nonāmetallic' minerals and see if bentonite is included and how it is categorized (major/minor).
Provides concrete lists of minerals found in regional mineral belts (e.g., Southern, Western, SouthāWestern belts), showing that authoritative sources enumerate minerals by region.
A student could compare such authoritative regional/mineralābelt lists or government mineralāproduction tables to check for bentoniteās mention and relative importance.
States India is fairly rich in nonāmetallic minerals and points to mapped geographical distributions, suggesting bentonite ā a nonāmetallic clay ā could be part of these categories.
A student could consult nonāmetallic mineral inventories or distribution maps to see whether bentonite occurrences are recorded and whether it is treated as a major mineral.
Defines a mineral as a natural substance with definite chemical/physical properties, which frames how official lists classify minerals (by distinct identity and economic use).
A student could use this definition to verify whether bentonite meets official criteria used in government lists and thus whether it could be designated 'major'.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.