Question map
Bisphenol A (BPA), a cause of concern, is a structural/key component in the manufacture of which of the following kinds of plastics?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2: Polycarbonate.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a high-production-volume chemical primarily used as a structural monomer in the synthesis of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonates are known for being strong, resilient, and transparent, commonly used in food and beverage containers (like water bottles), medical devices, and consumer electronics.
- Polycarbonate: BPA provides the essential molecular framework that gives this plastic its heat resistance and clarity. It can leach into food/water, causing endocrine disruption concerns.
- Low-density polyethylene (LDPE): Used in plastic bags; it is made from ethylene monomers, not BPA.
- Polyethylene terephthalate (PET): Used in soda bottles; it is synthesized from ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC): Used in pipes; its building block is vinyl chloride. While some PVC may contain additives, BPA is not its primary structural component.
Thus, BPA is specifically a key chemical building block for polycarbonate plastics.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Science in Everyday Life' question derived from persistent health news rather than a chemistry textbook. While NCERT Chemistry covers polymers, the specific link between BPA and Polycarbonate is a staple of 'Endocrine Disruptor' current affairs. If you tracked 'Chemicals of Concern' (like Triclosan or Parabens), this was a sitter.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is bisphenol A (BPA) a structural/key component in the manufacture of low-density polyethylene (LDPE)?
- Statement 2: Is bisphenol A (BPA) a structural/key component in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics?
- Statement 3: Is bisphenol A (BPA) a structural/key component in the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET)?
- Statement 4: Is bisphenol A (BPA) a structural/key component in the manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)?
Notes that plastics are widely used for packaging and carry bags — categories where LDPE is commonly employed.
A student could use this to check which polymers (e.g., polyethylene) are typically used for such items and then ask whether BPA is part of those polymer formulations.
Explains that plastics tend to concentrate organic compounds (PCBs, DDT, nonylphenols) from the environment, distinguishing between the bulk polymer and small organic contaminants or additives.
One could extend this to consider whether BPA is more likely to be an additive/contaminant that associates with plastics rather than a backbone monomer of common packaging polymers like LDPE.
Gives a practical classification of plastics used in packaging (rigid vs flexible vs multilayer), implying plastics are formulated differently for different uses and may contain different layers/additives.
Use this to guide a search for typical polymer types used in each category (e.g., LDPE for flexible films) and whether BPA is reported as a component in those formulations.
Calls attention to differences between biodegradable and non-biodegradable plastics, implying that polymer chemistry determines environmental behavior and composition.
A student could follow this hint to compare chemical structures of common non-biodegradable polymers (like polyethylene) with BPA's structure to judge whether BPA is a building block of such polymers.
Defines density and notes how it distinguishes materials; 'low-density' in LDPE is a descriptive property tied to polymer structure and packing.
Combine this basic definition with external knowledge that 'LDPE' denotes a polyethylene with specific molecular branching/density, and then ask whether BPA (a distinct small molecule) fits as a monomer forming that polymer.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.