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Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?
1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50 - 1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was approved by the Union Cabinet in April 2023 with an outlay of ₹6003.65 crore for the period 2023–24 to 2030–31.
- Statement 1 is correct: A key objective of the NQM is to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50 to 1000 physical qubits within 8 years using platforms like superconducting and photonic technologies.
- Statement 2 is correct: The implementation of the mission involves setting up four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in top academic and national R&D institutes. These hubs focus on four crucial domains: Quantum Computing (IISc Bengaluru), Quantum Communication (IIT Madras), Quantum Sensing & Metrology (IIT Bombay), and Quantum Materials & Devices (IIT Delhi).
Therefore, both statements are correct.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a hardcore current affairs question testing specific numerical targets and structural implementation of a flagship science mission. You cannot guess these numbers; you must track PIB releases for major Cabinet approvals in Science & Tech.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Official Press Information Bureau (PIB) release detailing the Cabinet approval of the National Quantum Mission (NQM).
- Explicitly states the target for intermediate-scale quantum computers in terms of physical qubits.
- Provides the specific timeline (8 years) associated with the 50-1000 qubit range.
- Official page of the Department of Science & Technology (DST), the implementing ministry for the mission.
- Confirms the mission objectives including the specific qubit targets for intermediate-scale systems.
- Lists the 50-1000 physical qubit target as a primary deliverable.
- PIB release of a Parliament Question response providing a granular breakdown of the mission's timelines.
- Specifies the progression: 20-50 qubits (3 years), 50-100 qubits (5 years), and 50-1000 qubits (8 years).
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