UPSC Mains 2024 GS1

GS1 — Geography · History · Society · Culture — 20 questions. Click any question for full text, examiner-intent decoding, source citations, cross-year examiner pattern, and a structured answer skeleton.

  1. Q1 Ancient Indian History
    Free

    Underline the changes in the field of society and economy from the Rig Vedic to the later Vedic period. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  2. Q2 Art and Architecture
    Free

    Estimate the contribution of Pallavas of Kanchi for the development of art and literature of South India. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  3. Q3 Freedom Struggle
    Free

    What were the events that led to the Quit India Movement? Point out its results. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  4. Q4 Physical Geography
    Pro

    What is sea surface temperature rise? How does it affect the formation of tropical cyclones? (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  5. Q5 Urbanization and Migration
    Pro

    Why do large citites tend to attract more migrants than smaller towns? Discuss in the light of conditions in developing countries. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  6. Q6 Geophysical Phenomena
    Pro

    What is the phenomenon of ‘Cloudbursts’? Explain. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  7. Q7 Population and Demographics
    Pro

    What is the concept of a ‘demographic winter’? Is the world morning towards such a situation? Elaborate. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  8. Q8 Social Empowerment
    Pro

    Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. What is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation? (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  9. Q9 Indian Society
    Pro

    Intercaste marriages between castes which have socio-economic parity have increased, to some extent, but this is less true of interreligious marriages. Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  10. Q10 Developmental Issues
    Pro

    In dealing with socio-economic issues of development, what kind of collaboration between government, NGOs and private sector would be most productive? (Answer in 150 words) 10

    10 marks · 150 words
  11. Q11 Chola Architecture
    Pro

    ‘‘Though the great Cholas are no more yet their name is still remembered with great pride because of their highest achievements in the domain of art and architecture. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  12. Q12 World History
    Pro

    How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preseration of balance of power? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  13. Q13 Modern Indian History
    Pro

    How far was the Industial Revolution in England responsible for the decline of hadicrafts and cottage industries in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  14. Q14 Resource Management
    Pro

    The groundwater potential of the gangetic valley is on a serious decline. How may it affect the food security of India? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  15. Q15 Physical Geography
    Pro

    What are aurora australis and aurora borealis? How are these triggered? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  16. Q16 Climatology
    Pro

    What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  17. Q17 Regionalism and Diversity
    Pro

    What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How Serious is the issue of regional disparity in India? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  18. Q18 Social Justice
    Pro

    Despite Comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  19. Q19 Globalization and Society
    Pro

    Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family? (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words
  20. Q20 Indian Social Structure
    Pro

    Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India's cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities. (Answer in 250 words) 15

    15 marks · 250 words