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Q108
(NDA-I/2024)
Geography › World Physical Geography
Official Key
Which of the following statements regarding neap tides is/are correct ? 1. It occurs every 14- 15 days, which coincides with the first and third quarter of the Moon. 2. This tide has a small tidal range because the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun are in quadrature. Select the answer using the code given below :
Result
Your answer:
—
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Correct:
C
Explanation
Neap tides occur when the gravitational forces of the Sun and the Moon act at right angles to each other relative to the Earth, a position known as quadrature.
- Statement 1 is correct: Neap tides occur twice during a lunar month, specifically during the first and third quarter phases of the Moon. Since these phases occur roughly midway between the New Moon and Full Moon (spring tides), neap tides recur every 14 to 15 days.
- Statement 2 is correct: In the quadrature position, the Sun's gravitational pull partially cancels out the Moon's pull. This results in a small tidal range, characterized by lower-than-average high tides and higher-than-average low tides.
In contrast, spring tides occur during syzygy (alignment), where the combined gravitational pull results in the maximum tidal range.
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