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Q72
(NDA-I/2024)
Geography › Indian Physical Geography
Official Key
Which of the following statements regarding Regur soil is/are correct ? 1. It is a light coloured, clayey and fertile soil. 2. It is developed on Deccan basaltic lava under hot and humid conditions. 3. Cotton is extensively cultivated in this soil. Select the answer using the code given below :
Explanation
Regur soil, commonly known as Black Soil, has the following characteristics:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Regur soil is dark-colored (ranging from deep black to chestnut brown), not light-colored. While it is indeed clayey and fertile, the color description makes this statement false.
- Statement 2 is correct: This soil is formed by the weathering of basaltic lava rocks of the Deccan Trap. It develops in the Deccan Plateau region, primarily under hot and semi-arid to humid climatic conditions.
- Statement 3 is correct: Regur soil is famously known as 'Black Cotton Soil' because its high moisture-retentive capacity and nutrient profile make it ideal for cotton cultivation.
Since statements 2 and 3 are correct, Option B is the correct answer.
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