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Q62 (NDA-I/2024) History & Culture › Ancient India Official Key

Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE : 1. All of them developed away from the capitals of mahajanpadas. 2. Major towns were located along routes of communication. 3. Many were bustling centres of commercial, cultural and political activity. How many of the above statements is/are correct ?

Explanation

The 6th Century BCE marks the Second Urbanization in India, characterized by the growth of several urban centres. The statements are analyzed below:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: In reality, most major urban centres were the capitals of the Mahajanapadas. For example, Pataliputra (Magadha), Shravasti (Kosala), and Rajgriha were both political capitals and thriving urban hubs.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Urban centres were strategically located along trade and communication routes. Pataliputra was situated on riverine routes, while Ujjayini was at the junction of major land routes, facilitating commerce and movement.
  • Statement 3 is correct: These cities were multifunctional. They served as bustling centres of political administration, commercial trade (guilds/shrenis), and cultural or religious activities. Mathura, for instance, was a vital hub for trade, arts, and religion.

Since only statements 2 and 3 are correct, the answer is Option B.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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