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Q96
(NDA-I/2024)
History & Culture › Medieval India
Official Key
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists : List-I (System / Category) List-II (Description) A. Upari 1. Peasants directly responsible for the payment of revenue B. Pattadar 2. Category of tenancy tenure held under the Marathas C. Mirasidar 3. Gifts of land or land revenue D. Inam lands 4. Co-parcenary title holder and designated revenue payer in southern India Code : A B C D
Explanation
The correct matching for the land tenure and revenue systems is Option A (2-1-4-3):
- Upari (2): In the Maratha administrative system, Uparis were temporary tenants or cultivators-at-will who did not possess hereditary rights to the land, distinguishing them from the permanent Mirasidars.
- Pattadar (1): A Pattadar is a peasant who holds a 'Patta' (land title deed) and is directly responsible for the payment of land revenue to the state.
- Mirasidar (4): Prevalent in Southern India and the Deccan, Mirasidars were hereditary proprietors and co-parcenary title holders who were the primary designated revenue payers for their lands.
- Inam lands (3): These were lands granted as gifts or rewards by the state for religious, charitable, or meritorious services. They were typically held rent-free or at a reduced revenue rate (Jodi).
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