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Q139
(NDA-I/2024)
History & Culture › Ancient India
Official Key
Which of the following statements with regard to the famous 'silk routes' are correct ? 1. Silk routes refer to East-bound European silk cargoes along these routes. 2. There were several silk routes, over land and by sea, joining together vast regions of Asia with Europe and northern Africa. 3. They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. 4. Besides silk, Chinese pottery, textiles and spices from India and South-east Asia travelled the same route. Select the answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The Silk Routes were a vast network of interconnected trade routes that shaped global history. Statement 1 is incorrect because the trade was primarily West-bound; silk originated in China and was transported toward the Mediterranean and Europe, not European silk moving East.
- Statement 2 is correct: There were multiple land and maritime routes that linked vast regions of Asia with Europe and Northern Africa, facilitating not just trade but cultural exchange.
- Statement 3 is correct: The Silk Routes are known to have existed since before the Christian Era (established during the Han Dynasty in the 2nd century BCE) and remained a dominant trade network until the mid-15th century.
- Statement 4 is correct: While named after silk, the routes carried a variety of goods, including Chinese pottery, textiles, and highly valued spices from India and Southeast Asia.
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