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Q80
(NDA-I/2024)
Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Official Key
Consider the following cell types : 1. Monocyte 2. Chondrocyte 3. Basophil 4. Lymphocyte How many of the above belong to animal cell types ?
Explanation
All four cell types listed are specialized cells found in animal organisms:
- Monocytes: These are a type of leukocyte (white blood cell) that circulate in the blood and migrate into tissues to become macrophages or dendritic cells, forming a vital part of the animal immune system.
- Chondrocytes: These are the only cells found in healthy cartilage. They produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix, which is a connective tissue found in animals.
- Basophils: These are a type of granulocyte (white blood cell) involved in inflammatory and allergic responses in animals.
- Lymphocytes: These include T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells, which are fundamental to the adaptive and innate immune systems of vertebrates.
Since all four are distinct animal cell types, the correct answer is Option D.
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