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Q83 (NDA-I/2024) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) Official Key

A uniform meter scale of mass 0.24 kg is made of steel. It is kept on two wedges, W1 and W2, in a horizontal position. W1 is at a distance of 0.2 m from one of its ends, while W2 is at distance of 0.4 m from the other end. If the force on the scale is N1 due to W1 and N2 due to W2, then : (take g = 10.0 m s-2)

Explanation

To find the forces N1 and N2, we apply the principles of static equilibrium for a uniform meter scale of length 1 m and mass 0.24 kg.

  • Total Weight (W): W = mg = 0.24 kg × 10 m/s² = 2.4 N. This acts at the center of mass (0.5 m mark).
  • Positions: Wedge W1 is at 0.2 m. Wedge W2 is at 0.6 m (1.0 m - 0.4 m).
  • Translational Equilibrium: N1 + N2 = W = 2.4 N.
  • Rotational Equilibrium: Taking torque about W1:
    N2 × (0.6 - 0.2) = W × (0.5 - 0.2)
    0.4 N2 = 2.4 × 0.3
    0.4 N2 = 0.72
    N2 = 1.8 N.
  • Solving for N1: N1 = 2.4 - 1.8 = 0.6 N.

Thus, N1 = 0.6 N and N2 = 1.8 N, which matches Option C.

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