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Q120 (NDA-I/2026) Geography › World Physical Geography

Consider the following pairs :

Layers of Atmosphere : Characteristics

I. Troposphere : Absorbs ultraviolet radiation
II. Stratosphere : Changes in weather and climate
III. Mesosphere : Reflects radio waves back to the Earth

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: A

Explanation

All three pairs are incorrectly matched. The correct associations are as follows:

  • Troposphere: This is the lowest layer of the atmosphere where almost all weather and climate changes occur, as it contains most of the atmosphere's water vapor and aerosols.
  • Stratosphere: This layer houses the ozone layer, which absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. It is generally free from weather disturbances.
  • Mesosphere: This is the third layer of the atmosphere. It is the layer where most meteors burn up upon entry.
  • Thermosphere (Ionosphere): The ionosphere contains electrically charged particles that reflect radio waves back to the Earth, facilitating long-distance wireless communication.

Since the characteristics for Troposphere and Stratosphere are swapped, and the characteristic for Mesosphere actually belongs to the Ionosphere, none of the pairs are correctly matched.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

NDA-II · 2013 · Q57 Relevance score: 2.22

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Ozone layer, which absorbs the ultra-violet radiation, is found in which one of the following layers of the atmosphere ?

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Consider the following statements related to stratification of atmospheric layers: 1. All storms and cloudiness are restricted to stratosphere. 2. Cirrus clouds are formed on the top layers of troposphere. 3. Stratosphere is also an ‘isoclinal layer’. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

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Consider the following state- ments : 1. Ozone is mostly found in the stratosphere. 2. Ozone layer lies 55-75 km above the surface of the Earth. 3. Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. 4. Ozone layer has no significance for life on the Earth. Which of the statements given above are correct ?