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Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to Nitrolim?
I. It is prepared by heating calcium carbide with nitrogen.
II. It decomposes into ammonia in soil.
III. It is an NPK fertilizer.
IV. It is an organic fertilizer.
Select the answer using the code given below.
Explanation
Nitrolim is a nitrogenous fertilizer consisting of a mixture of calcium cyanamide (CaCN2) and carbon (C). Statement I is correct: It is prepared industrially by heating calcium carbide (CaC2) with nitrogen gas (N2) at high temperatures (around 1000-1100°C). Statement II is correct: In the soil, it reacts with moisture to form cyanamide, which then hydrolyzes to urea and eventually decomposes into ammonia (NH3), which is then converted into nitrates for plant uptake. Statement III is incorrect: It is a nitrogen-only fertilizer and does not contain phosphorus (P) or potassium (K), which are required for NPK classification. Statement IV is incorrect: Calcium cyanamide is classified as an inorganic synthetic fertilizer. While it contains carbon, it is an inorganic salt of the cyanamide anion, unlike urea which is a synthetic organic compound.