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Normally, the Parliament can legislate on the subjects enumerated in the
Explanation
Under the Indian Constitution, the distribution of legislative powers is governed by Article 246 and the Seventh Schedule. Parliament has exclusive power to legislate on subjects enumerated in the Union List (List I), which includes matters of national importance like defense and foreign affairs [2]. Additionally, Article 246(2) grants Parliament the power to legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List (List III), where both the Union and State Legislatures have authority [3]. While the State Legislature normally has exclusive power over the State List (List II), Parliament's regular legislative domain encompasses both the Union and Concurrent Lists [5]. In the event of a conflict between a Central law and a State law regarding a Concurrent subject, the Central law generally prevails [5]. Therefore, Parliament normally legislates on subjects in both the Union and Concurrent Lists.
Sources
- [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 15: Centre-State Relations > II Distribution of Legislative Subjects > p. 145
- [2] https://legalaffairs.gov.in/sites/default/files/Concurrent%20Power%20of%20Legislation%20under%20List%20III%20of%20the%20Indian%20Constitution.pdf
- [3] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 15: Centre State Relations > II Distribution of Legislative Subjects > p. 145
- [5] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 15: Regional Development and Planning > 2. The Second-Level or State Level Planning > p. 56
- [4] Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science, Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive > Union List, State List, and Concurrent List > p. 155
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
As per provisions of the Constitution of India, which one of the following is correct ?
The Parliament of India acquires the power to legislate on any item in the State List in the national interest if a resolution to that effect is passed by the
Which of the following statements regarding passing a law under the State List is/are correct?
- Even in the sphere (State List) exclusively reserved for the States, Parliament can legislate under certain circumstances.
- Parliament cannot legislate a subject under the State List under any circumstances.
- A resolution supported by two-thirds of the members present and voting is required to be passed by Rajya Sabha to pass a law under the State List.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: