Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. His language is political and _vitriolic_.

The word 'vitriolic' is used to describe language that is bitterly scathing, caustic, or filled with malice. In a figurative sense, it refers to speech or writing that is intended to be hurtful or severely critical. Contextually, when applied to political discourse, it implies a harsh and biting tone, often characterized by the use of insults or offensive rhetoric. Among the given options, 'abusive' is the nearest in meaning as it captures the essence of language intended to attack or disparage others. In contrast, 'imaginative' refers to creativity, while 'sprightly' and 'vivacious' describe lively or energetic qualities, which are antonymous to the bitter and hostile nature of vitriol. Historical and literary contexts often highlight 'vitriol' as a weaponized form of rhetoric used to maintain social order or express intense anger.