Change set

Pick exam & year, then Go.

Question map
Not attempted Correct Incorrect ★ Bookmarked
Loading…
Q32 (NDA-II/2020) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Nationalist ideology and thought

Where did Gandhiji initially forge the technies of Satyagraha?

Result
Your answer: —  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi initially forged and developed the techniques of Satyagraha during his stay in South Africa between 1893 and 1914 [1][3]. While living there as a lawyer and leader of the Indian community, he gradually evolved this method of non-violent resistance to combat the discriminatory and racist policies of the South African regime [1][4]. The term 'Satyagraha' was specifically invented and employed during the eight-year struggle against measures like the 1906 'Black Act,' which required Indians to carry registration certificates [2][5][6]. Historians often refer to South Africa as the 'making of the Mahatma' because it was there that he first applied the principles of Satya (truth) and Ahimsa (non-violence) to political action on a large scale [3][6]. Although he later successfully organized Satyagraha movements in India at Champaran, Kheda, and Ahmedabad, the foundational techniques were established in South Africa [5].

Sources

  1. [1] History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 4: Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation > Introduction > p. 42
  2. [3] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > 1. A Leader Announces Himself > p. 287
  3. [4] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > Gandhi's Technique of Satyagraha > p. 315
  4. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 15: Emergence of Gandhi > Phase of Passive Resistance or Satyagraha (1906-1914) > p. 313
  5. [5] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > New words > p. 31
  6. [6] https://www.britannica.com/topic/satyagraha-philosophy
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
94%
got it right
✓ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2000 · Q80 Relevance score: 4.14

After returning from South Africa, Gandhiji launched his first successful Satyagraha in

CDS-II · 2013 · Q95 Relevance score: 3.07

Consider the following statements about Satyagraha : 1. It was first experimented by Gandhiji in South Africa 2. It was first experimented in India at Champaran Which of the statements given above is/ are correct ?

IAS · 2007 · Q123 Relevance score: 2.94

At which one of the following places did Mahatma Gandhi first start his Satyagraha in India?

CAPF · 2019 · Q118 Relevance score: 1.92

Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha is/are correct? 1. It was during the course of his campaign against racialism in South Africa that Gandhiji first applied Satyagraha 2. The two vital ingredients of Satyagraha are 'truth' and 'non-violence' 3. The Satyagraha resists evil by inflicting suffering on himself and not by inflicting suffering in the opponent 4. In India, Satyagraha was first tried by Gandhiji in Champaran

NDA-II · 2013 · Q39 Relevance score: 1.10

Consider the following statements about. Salt Satyagraha : 1. It was a form of Civil Disobeience 2. It was the first nationalist activity in which women participated in large numbers 3. Gandhiji first experimented with Salt Satyagraha in South Africa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?