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Q150
(NDA-II/2023)
History & Culture › Medieval India
Official Key
'Sengol', installed in the new Parliament building of India, was seen as a symbol of the path of service, duty and nation in which Empire of the past ?
Explanation
The Sengol (derived from the Tamil word 'Semmai', meaning righteousness) is a historical scepter that traces its origins to the Chola Empire of South India. In the Chola tradition, the Sengol was used as a ceremonial symbol to represent the transfer of power from one monarch to another, signifying the ruler's commitment to the path of service, duty, and justice.
- Historical Context: The Cholas utilized the Sengol to denote the legitimacy of the new king's authority under the concept of Dharma.
- Independence Link: On August 14, 1947, the Sengol was presented to India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, by the Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam to symbolize the transfer of power from the British Raj to independent India.
- Symbolism: The scepter is topped with Nandi (the bull), representing Nyaya (Justice). It was installed in the new Parliament building in May 2023 near the Speaker's chair.
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