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Q103
(NDA-II/2024)
History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947)
Official Key
Acharya Vinoba Bhave received the first donation of land under the Bhoodan Movement at
Explanation
The Bhoodan Movement (Land Gift Movement) was a voluntary land reform movement in India initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi, in 1951. The movement aimed to address land inequality through non-violent means by persuading wealthy landowners to donate a portion of their land to the landless.
- The movement was launched on April 18, 1951, at Pochampally village in the Nalgonda district (now in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana).
- The first person to donate land was Vedre Ramachandra Reddy, who offered 100 acres of land to landless villagers following Bhave's appeal.
- In honor of this historic event, the village was renamed Bhoodan Pochampally.
- The movement eventually evolved into the Gramdan movement, advocating for communal ownership of village land.
This initiative remains one of the most significant post-independence experiments in social justice and voluntary land redistribution based on Gandhian principles.
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