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Q127
(NDA-II/2024)
History & Culture › Medieval India
Official Key
Domingo Paes describes a king in these words : 'Of medium height, and of fair complexion and good figure, rather fat than thin; he has on his face signs of smallpox'. Identify the king from the options given below.
Explanation
The description provided in the question refers to Krishnadeva Raya (1509–1529), the most celebrated ruler of the Tuluva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. This specific physical account was recorded by the Portuguese traveler Domingo Paes, who visited the empire around 1520–1522.
- Paes's Account: In his chronicles, Paes describes the king as being of medium height, fair-complexioned, and having a good figure, though slightly stout. He specifically mentions the signs of smallpox on the king's face.
- Historical Significance: Krishnadeva Raya's reign is often regarded as the golden age of Vijayanagara. Paes further described him as a "most feared and perfect king" who was known for his justice, military brilliance, and patronage of arts and Telugu literature.
- Context: Foreign accounts like those of Paes and Fernao Nuniz are primary sources for understanding the socio-political and physical aspects of the Vijayanagara Empire.
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