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Q80 (NDA-II/2025) History & Culture › Modern India (Pre-1857) › Modern India personalities Answer Verified

Which one of the following statements about Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is NOT correct ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a towering figure of the Bengal Renaissance. He served as the Principal of Sanskrit College, Calcutta, starting in 1851 [4]. In his capacity as a Government Inspector of Schools, he was instrumental in organizing thirty-five girls' schools [2]. Furthermore, he served as the Secretary to the Bethune School, which was established in 1849 to promote women's higher education [4]. While Vidyasagar was the primary architect behind the movement for widow remarriage and the passing of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856, he was not the founder of the 'Widow Remarriage Association' [4]. Historical records indicate that the Widow Remarriage Association was founded in the 1850s by Vishnu Shastri Pandit in Western India [4]. Therefore, statement 4 is the incorrect one regarding his specific organizational affiliations.

Sources

  1. [3] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 7: Social and Cultural Awakening in the First Half of the 19th Century > MODERN INDIA > p. 130
  2. [4] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 8: Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features > Steps taken to Ameliorate Women's Position > p. 196
  3. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 9: A General Survey of Socio-Cultural Reform Movements > Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar > p. 213
  4. [2] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 7: Social and Cultural Awakening in the First Half of the 19th Century > MODERN INDIA > p. 131
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