Identify the functions that are controlled by the hind brain of human being

The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata [2]. The medulla oblongata is specifically responsible for controlling vital involuntary actions such as blood pressure, salivation, and vomiting [1]. While the cerebellum (also part of the hindbrain) is involved in the precision and coordination of voluntary movements, it does not 'control' the movement itself; rather, it adjusts and fine-tunes it [1]. Option 2 is incorrect because the forebrain is the primary region that receives and interprets sensory impulses from various receptors [2]. Option 4 is also incorrect as the sensation of hunger and satiety is primarily managed by the hypothalamus, which is part of the forebrain/diencephalon [3]. Therefore, the most accurate description of functions controlled by the hindbrain structures, specifically the medulla, is the regulation of involuntary autonomic reflexes [1].

Sources

1. [2] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Control and Coordination > 6.1.2 Human Brain > p. 103
2. [1] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Control and Coordination > 6.1.2 Human Brain > p. 104
3. [3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2710609/