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The size of particles being studied in ‘nano-technology’ is about
Explanation
Nanotechnology is defined as the study, manipulation, and engineering of matter at the nanoscale, which is conventionally defined as the size range between 1 and 100 nanometers [2]. A nanometer (nm) represents one-billionth of a meter (10⁹ m) [4]. This specific range is significant because materials at this scale exhibit unique physical, chemical, and biological properties—such as increased surface area and quantum effects—that differ from their bulk counterparts [4]. The lower limit of 1 nm is typically set to distinguish nanoparticles from individual atoms or small molecules, while the upper limit of 100 nm marks the threshold where these novel 'nano' properties begin to transition into bulk material behavior [3]. International standards, including those from the EU and the U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative, consistently utilize this 1–100 nm range for defining nanotechnology [3].
Sources
- [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/nanoscale
- [2] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6982820/
- [4] https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/nanotechnology/
- [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/nanometer-range
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which one of the following is the value of one nanometer?
A) 10⁻⁷ cm
B) 10⁻⁶ cm
C) 10⁻⁴ cm
D) 10⁻³ cm
Which one of the following is the correct relation between A and nm?
In the recent past, a fundamental particle has been claimed to be experimentally observed, at a European Laboratory in Geneva, to travel at a speed greater than that of light in vacuum. The name of the particle is
The radius of a hydrogen atom is 10 10 m. Number of hydrogen atoms necessary to have a length of one nanometre is :
In an observation, α-particles, β-particles and γ-rays have same energies. Their penetrating power in a given medium in increasing order will be:
A) α, β, γ
B) β, γ, α
C) α, γ, β
D) β, α, γ