The correct answer is option 1: Developing societies.

Parochial political culture refers to a political culture where individuals have low levels of political awareness and involvement. In such societies, the general population is less concerned about political issues and tends to focus more on their personal lives and immediate communities. This could be due to factors like lack of education, limited access to information, and limited political participation opportunities.

Developing societies, which are usually characterized by lower levels of socio-economic development, often have a larger population that is less politically engaged. The focus of individuals in these societies is primarily on meeting their basic needs and improving their standard of living, rather than on political issues.

It is important to note that parochial political culture can also be found in some segments of societies in developed or monarchial societies. However, it is more commonly associated with developing societies due to their specific socio-economic and political contexts.

Therefore, parochial political culture is generally found in developing societies, making option 1 the correct answer.