Which of the following best describes/ describe the aim of `Green India Mission` of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the `green accounting` 2. Launching the se

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Q: 8 (IAS/2016)

Which of the following best describes/ describe the aim of 'Green India Mission' of the Government of India?
1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the `green accounting'
2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

question_subject: 

Economics

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,131,92,19,26,131,47

keywords: 

{'green india mission': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'green accounting': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'second green revolution': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'environmental benefits': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'agricultural output': [1, 0, 0, 2], 'climate change': [1, 0, 2, 2], 'government': [5, 0, 0, 1], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'food security': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'forest cover': [2, 0, 0, 0], 'state budgets': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'adaptation': [2, 0, 2, 6]}

The correct answer is Option 3: 3 only.

The aim of the `Green India Mission` of the Government of India is to restore and enhance forest cover and respond to climate change through a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. This mission focuses on improving the ecological balance by increasing the forest cover in the country, which can have multiple environmental, social, and economic benefits.

Option 1: Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the `green accounting` - This statement is not directly related to the aim of the Green India Mission. Green accounting refers to incorporating the environmental costs and benefits into the national accounts to reflect the economic value of natural resources and environmental services. While it may be a useful approach for environmental policy-making, it is not explicitly mentioned as the aim of the Green India Mission.

Option 2: Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future - This statement is not related to the aim of the Green India Mission. The Green India Mission primarily focuses on restoring and enhancing forest cover, and it does not explicitly mention enhancing agricultural output or ensuring food security.

Option 3: Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures - This statement accurately describes the aim of the Green India Mission. The mission aims to increase the forest cover in the country to restore and enhance the ecological balance, while also addressing climate change through a combination of adaptation (to cope with the impacts of climate change) and mitigation (to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) measures.

The Green India Mission is a crucial initiative by the Government of India to address deforestation, biodiversity loss, and climate change. It focuses on afforestation, reforestation, and conservation of forests, along with promoting sustainable forest management practices. This mission aligns with India`s commitments under international agreements like the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It also contributes to achieving India`s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement, which aims to combat climate change and promote sustainable development. Thus, Option 3: 3 only is the correct answer as it accurately describes the aim of the Green India Mission.